Secondly, drug decriminalization would likely lower drug costs thereby reducing economic crimes. Instead, clinical studies reveal that long-term, moderate consumption of the drug impairs short-term memory, slows reaction time, increases the risk of heart attack, and can result in birth defects, strokes, and damage to the respiratory system and brain. To punish one drug-using adolescent in order to prevent a non-using adolescent from using drugs is ineffective and also violates justice. The prohibition on drugs like marijuana is a continued failure. Husak here responds to de Marneffe's essay which focuses on potential drug abuse and promotes the welfare of children as a justification for keeping drug production and sale illegal. Not everything goes. The decriminalization of drugs does not mean that there is a free-for-all with drug use. What about addiction? Allowing heroin prescriptions and expanding safe supply would be a positive step for people who use drugs, and could plot a course to legalization. Should His position amounts to drug decriminalization with skepticism toward making drug production and sale illegal. Biden, Kerlikowske, Walters, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse maintain the same attitude towards drugs. Will treating all such people as addicts really improve their and America's situation in regard to drugs? Prohibition enforcement also encourages infringements on civil liberties, such as no-knock warrants (which have killed dozens of innocent bystanders) and racial profiling (which generates much higher arrest rates for blacks than whites despite similar drug use rates). All rights reserved. Husak concludes "if we propose to ban those drugs that are implicated in criminal behavior, no drug would be a better candidate for criminalization than alcohol." Native Americans used peyote and tobacco in their religious ceremonies, just as Europeans used wine. By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our Privacy Policy unless you have disabled them. Yet if and when states legalize marijuana, local demand will increase. A recent report by the Associated Press found that there were more border officials being charged with criminal corruption every year. While. No state will likely be allowed to legalize marijuana on its own due to negative cross-state spillover effects. If drugs were legalized, they could be standardized and regulated. Drug corruption is not a problem that exists only south of the border. It is hard to imagine a world in which the United States government would spend $1 trillion solely on eliminating poverty and improving education to prevent people from turning to drugs; but if the Federal government would only imagine the possibilities, they may begin to change their minds and attitudes on the legalization of drugs. Illegal drugs are often cut with toxic substances or other drugs, and the purity and strength of each batch produced can vary enormously. Because prohibition raises heroin prices, users have a greater incentive to inject because this offers a bigger bang for the buck. Other recreationally used drugs such as alcohol, tobacco or caffeine are not immoral. Media accounts focus on users who experience bad outcomes, since these are dramatic or newsworthy. In order to continue its war, the government is required to violate the personal liberties of citizens. Using marijuanas supposed status as a gateway drug not only prevents legalization but it prevents real research from being done because scientists cannot get funding to prove that the opposite is true. Critics call the war on drugs a trillion-dollar failure and they are not far off. Douglas Husak makes a compelling case against punishing drug users. Volume 59, Issue 3 July 2000 Pages 525-536 Download PDF Towards the end of last year, a Gallup poll found that U.S. public support for marijuana legalization surged to 66%. The legal and liberal supply of drugs to people who are already addicted to them will not reduce the economic benefits for traffickers to push these drugs, at least until the entire vulnerable population is addicted and participates in a treatment program. No doubt states are justified in protecting the health and well being of citizens. Instead, Molly is a compound of chemicals. The supply problem could persist for few more weeks or longer. Physician Obligation. Marijuana makes you dumb. Over 8,400 people died in Europe in 2015 of drug overdoses. The main risk of drug legalization concerns the In fact, they will continue to use them whether it is legal or not. In recent years, about 40 people per year have died from skiing or snowboarding accidents; almost 800 from bicycle accidents; several thousand from drowning in swimming pools; more than 20,000 per year from pharmaceuticals; more than 30,000 annually from auto accidents; and at least 38,000 from excessive alcohol use. Attitudes toward drugs have changed considerably over the years. The taking of drugs isa victimless crime where only the user is taking any risk. Americas war on marijuana, cocaine and heroin only compounds the violence and corruption that neighboring countries see every day as a result of the illegal drug trade. Roughly two-thirds of Black adults (68%) and six-in-ten White adults It is hard to reconcile how American can jail more people every year than oppressive regimes in China, Saudi Arabia and Russia. Gateway Drug 5. Drug addiction should be treated as a medical issue, not an issue of criminal justice. WebYou are wondering about the question 10 reasons why drugs should not be legalized but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. Among the public overall, there is a modest gender divide in views of whether abortion should be legal: 58% of men and 63% of women say it should be legal in at least most cases. Many users therefore share contaminated needles, which transmit HIV, Hepatitis C, and other blood-borne diseases. Criminalizing drugs proves counter-productive along several different lines: 1) criminalization is aimed and selectively enforced against minorities, 2) public health risks increase because drugs are dealt on the street, 3) foreign policy is negatively affected by corrupt governments being supported solely because they support anti-drug policies, 4) a frank and open discussion about drug policy is impossible in the United States, 5) civil liberties are eroded by drug enforcement, 6) some government corruption stems from drug payoffs and 7) criminalization costs tens of billions of dollars per year. To advocate the legalization of drugs calls for a legal system in which the production and sale of drugs are not criminal offenses. In fact, it is harmful because, by increasing the price of the product in question, it increases the profits of intermediaries, which provides an even stronger incentive for them to stimulate demand even more. For one, Husak quotes research showing that currently illicit drugs do not obviously pose a greater health threat than alcohol or tobacco. tobacco alone is responsible for more deaths than alcohol, cocaine, heroin, homicide, suicide, fires, care accidents, and aids combined. Prolonged use has a negative effect on cognitive ability that persists beyond the period of intoxication. Instead of blaming drugs for further drug use, government researchers and drug critics should take a harder look at the socio-economic conditions in which the heaviest drugs users live. The only issue being argued in Congressional hearings is how much to step up our military support of Mexican President Felipe Calderon. WebIn any case, the risk of higher drug consumption might be acceptable if legalization could reduce dramatically if not remove entirely the crime associated with the black market for Current legal practices and policies which lead to lengthy incarceration of those who produce, distribute and use drugs such as marijuana, heroin, and cocaine are not, and cannot be, morally justified. There also are racial and ethnic differences in views of legalizing marijuana. The people of Mexico, and indeed in all of these countries, are tired of dealing with the unreasonable level of corruption throughout every level of their government. The government continues to support the idea that marijuana is a gateway drug to harder drugs. Most research points to poverty, social environments, and association with other people who use hard drugs to be the biggest reason that people transition from smoking weed to injecting meth. An average of one or two Oregonians die of a drug overdose every day. Some research suggests that almost half of teenagers over 16 years old have used some kind of illegal drug. Here are 10 reasons that will make all your confusion disappear. These are facts. If you are caught with large amounts of illicit drugs, the consequence is a misdemeanor charge and a $100 fine. Heres how. But, one of the biggest issues caused by drug violence is the level of the corruption at almost every level of the government in these countries. It is easy to process the idea of a couple of million dollars. All of these things would be pocket change if you had $1 trillion dollars. Part of HuffPost Politics. This figure assumes a 15 percent tax on marijuana. 79% said that an increase in the number of accidents involving drivers using marijuana is a majorreason for their opposition. Drug Decriminalization Opines that marijuana can help people, cure illness, and at least alleviate suffering, as it did for charlotte figi, whose life-threatening seizures were calmed with the plant. Legalization of Illicit Drugs The same condition holds for hard drugs. 1) Drug users, it is claimed, should be punished in order to protect the health and well being of citizens. Mexico's national nightmare, in which drug cartels are overwhelming the country's law enforcement agencies, is the most serious political consequence to date of the current policy of "banning" drugs. Thus, the best option going forward is for states to commit to a comprehensive, unified approach aimed at preventing illegal drug use and reducing the number of drug users. by W.A. Meanwhile, some reputable growers, manufacturers, and retailers will refuse to produce or distribute the drug because of standing federal laws and the tort liability that attend to such a dangerous product. And the Obama Administration has indicated no slackening of American attacks on supplier nations' drug production and drug interdiction when it comes to this emergency. Suboxone Strips and Pills: Are They Similar, Substance abuse and addiction rates have been cut in half since decriminalization, Addiction treatment and rehabilitation is less expensive than incarceration, Individuals with substance abuse problems are much more likely to find recovery in rehab than in jail, People completing treatment can become productive members of society much more easily than convicted felons, Violence related to drug trafficking is greatly reduced, Courts are freed up for other important work, The rebellious, countercultural essence of drug use is changed when society sees it as a disease and not a crime.
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