Players in the band added riffs. She had a very limited vocal range, Singer known for her joyous, versatile voice: wide vocal range, dynamic contrast, timbre contrast. - EX: "Spirit Possession" w Max Roach, - influential post bop pianist All of the following are true of Wes Montgomery's pop recordings except. Holiday uses repeated pitches on the first three notes, "A-sail-boat" for rhythmic affect to replace the corny ascending melody of the song. popular song arrangements can be more innovative They sometimes shared credit. chapter 13. artistic director of Jazz at Lincoln Center- he conducted dozens of jazz repertory concerts, interpreting composers from Ellington, Armstrong, Mingus, Gil Evans; recorded fanciful interpretations of Morton and Monk Second person point of view utilizes the pronoun "you" to address the reader and bring them into the action of the story. Which of the following is an example of Charles Mingus's outspokenness? The public's tastes were formed by swing, which functioned as dance music and entertainment, and it viewed bebop as a fad. D. at first they look like birds perching in the trees. 1 in R&B charts at the height of Elvismania. Teaching Grammar Through Rhythm | InformED How many musicians are featured in Miles Davis's "Birth of the Cool" band? M-Base= Macro-Basic Array of Structured Extemporization : CHARLIE ROUSE, STEVE LACY, AND THE MUSIC OF THELONIOUS MONK RYAN D. W. BRUCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLM He played the, The first instrument that you hear at the beginning of "Vendome" is, The combination of classical and jazz influences in "Vendome" suggest it should be classified as, The vibes player on this recording of "Vendome" is. Jazz Test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Played nightly at the Cotton Club for several years- much of his music from that time sounds exotic: "East St Louis Toodle-Oo" -Swing, 32 bar popular song (AABA). Usually when Monk writes a melody that only obliquely relates to the underlying chords, it sounds conspicuously far out: think of Evidence or Criss-Cross. But Rhythm-a-Ning doesnt sound far out at all. Then choose the form of the verb that agrees with it. Each of these short fragments is known as a(n). with addition of Jaco Pastorius 1976 The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is, The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that this piece was composed by, The main theme of this piece is based on a repetition of the. In measure 24, Monk finally resolves to the expected F7 chord, but with a classic Monk-ian cluster voicing that hammers out B naturals in octaves. Territory band run by Benny Moten (ragtime pianist), who hired Basie and string bassist (former tuba) Walter Page. Music 32 Final Flashcards | Chegg.com }? only if he could regain his objectivity. - Mingus: "Fables of Faubus" Research the origins of the following words from the reading selection. Both are humanly engineered; both are conceptual and auditory, and these factors have been . - "Birth of the Cool" fretless bass, proponent of traditional/historicist jazz They were part of a jazz quintet led by, The first two chords of "So What," built on the interval of the fourth, are known as, The style of improvisation heard in "So What," is, The tenor saxophone soloist on "Acknowledgement" is, On the highest notes in "Acknowledgement," the saxophone soloist, The saxophonist in "Acknowledgement" improvises by manipulating short fragments of melody. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Music in Theory and Practice, Volume I Workbook. prolific composer/bandleader 32-bar AABA form. Tommy sold Ray his car. Had hot a sweet, white and black, and some all-female. On the lines provided, change these items into contractions. 10 terms. Played at Carnegie Hall. - form: short composed cycles cabaret tax on venues with singing/dancing The black man was the creative voice of America. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. -Small group swing, 32 bar pop song. c. shoe polish Two slow bass notes per measure. romantic period Flashcards | Quizlet and more. They play block chords in soli. Bill Evans's solo in George Russell's "Concerto for Billy the Kid" includes which feature of New Orleans jazz? - Nina Simone: "mississippi goddam". A. terrified that they or their loved ones will fall ill. B. committed to praying for the recovery of the ill. C. unaware that people are suffering outside the abbey. - very slow harmonic rhythm based on modes 1 LWBK942-FM.qxd 6/25/11 8:45 AM Page x . G 4. Charles Mingus was the first composer of his generation to. At first, they had intonation problems and a restricted repertory of head arrangements. Kansas City swing. Chick Corea, "Rhythm-a-ning": A chorus-by-chorus breakdown - Academia.edu Has Big Joe Turner's "shouts," Pete Johnson's percussive playing with boogie-woogie ostinato (piano), and the call-and-response exchange between the two. Measures 17 and 18 are a fragment of the yin scale over D7. Ellington rewrote long versions of old pieces and wrote film music. _________ was the pianist and leader of the Modern Jazz Quartet. Southwest blues piano style. Percussive and sporadic, attacking the keys as he plays, The alto saxophone featured at the beginning of "Blood Count" is played by. The first theme is in E minor, second theme is in (E, g, G, d) 4. George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm." How many twelve-bar blues phrases are heard in this excerpt? The last chorus contains a riff that Thelonious Monk later used for his composition "Rhythm-a-ning." MUSI3405: Exam II Listening examples Flashcards | Chegg.com Could go as long as a half an hour. 10 terms. Verified questions. an abrupt two-note ending to a melodic line. Features Ben Webster (tenor sax). Place a check beside each sentence that contains an adverb clause. Wenatchee the Hatchet points out that Blues Clues also quotes this riff: Heres a chart that draws heavily on the one in the superb Thelonious Monk Fake Book. EX: album Free Jazz; "Lonely Woman" (1959), - avant-garde; piano with percussive style he incorporated KC blues into the new bebop language, adding a new quality to bebop. Lawrence Brown=rich tone on trombone like cello, Juan Tizol=classical tone. emphasis on blues/simple arrangements of standard tunes. Had aristocratic sophistication in public persona. Verbs must agree with their subjects in number. Mingus consistently drew inspiration from the following Swing Era bandleader and composer: Mingus's small ensemble, a loosely organized group of musicians willing to perform his work, was known as the. In general, this is not much agreement between the melody of this tune and the underlying chord changes. Had confusing scores with no record left behind. He used his skill at piano, drums, and theory to teach other musicians the new music. You play the yin scale on F#7, the yang scale on B7, the yin scale on E7, the yang scale on A7, the yin scale on D7, the yang scale on G7, and so on, simply alternating back and forth. Survey of Jazz Flashcards Midterm 2 Chapter 9, Survey of Jazz Flashcards Midterm 2 Chapter 12, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. - form: original composition (16 bars) - series of albums (Cookin, Relaxin, Steamin, Workin) Has classical trombone solo. Really, all of them are the same scale. Today colleges and universities are the primary teachers of jazz- they learn jazz styles, improv, etc. The word jazz did not achieve its present-day meaning until. incorporated approaches from classical and popular music, Mechanical royalties from sales of a record are divided among all of the following, except, the instrumentalist or vocalist improvising on the recording. Stride piano. Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). Definition. Miles Davis's most famous album was the culmination of his experiments with modal jazz: Miles Davis played a major role in establishing which jazz styles? He is the head blogger and podcast host for learnjazzstandards.com which he owns and operates. Ensemble: Basie's first hit. Bubber Miley, "Tricky" Sam Nanton, and Harry Carney (baritone sax, deep and rich) were key unique players. Thelonious Sphere Monk (Rocky Mount, North Carolina 10th October 1917 - Hartsdale, New York 17th February 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. This paper is an analysis of Chick Corea's improvisation on the Thelonious Monk composition "Rhyth-a-ning," itself based on George Gershwin . Decide which form of the vocabulary word in parentheses best completes the sentence. Listening Exam ch 3+4. Most of the following items contain one or two errors in capitalization. -Kansas city swing. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. On D7: Play the yin scale for an implied D9(b5 #5) sound. Casual arrangement, specialized in head arrangements that were created collectively and passed down orally. To explain a word's origins, etymologies use a series of abbreviations and symbols, the key to which can usually be found in the dictionary's introduction. Which word became associated with Horace Silver's brand of soulful jazz? - features: updating of the piano trio for the 21st century; complex structures, inspired by Indian classical music; intense rhythmic interaction between the three instruments, - style: fusion A pinnacle in jazz improvisation. Extended pop song AABA, big band jazz. Correct each error, using capital letters and Lowercase letters where they are necessary. a. others' feelings What happens underneath the saxophone solo? 3. Exists by accident. The name "Rhythm-a-Ning" is probably a playful mispronunciation of "rhythm-ing", and that deliberate stumble sums up the tune's aesthetic. In this, our final week, we'll discuss the difference between revision and editing, the art of reading your own work critically, and the beauty of drafts. Rhythm - Definition, Types, and Examples - Poem Analysis Small for the time. Something about which it is usually important to be perceptive -Small-group swing, 32-bar pop song, AA'BA. He started the pieces to set the tempo. Here are the B section and final A section in polar coordinates: Lets dig into this melody. Rhythm changes - Wikipedia Which of the following is true of John Coltrane's early life? John Lewis, Milt Jackson, Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke were part of a group known as: Milt Jackson played a rather unusual jazz instrument. Rhythm-a-ning Thelonious Monk | Last.fm Rhythm changes are a common 32-bar chord progression in jazz, originating as the chord progression for George Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm".The progression is in AABA form, with each A section based on repetitions of the ubiquitous I-vi-ii-V sequence (or variants such as iii-vi-ii-V), and the B section using a circle of fifths sequence based on III 7 -VI 7 -II 7 -V 7, a . Well get to that. big band genre can transcend "hot vs sweet" His apartment was a meeting place for creative musicians. Dizzy Gillespie, who died in 1955, had his career cut short by his addiction to heroin, Norman Granz's concerts were rowdy and competitive affairs, dismissed by critics as vulgar and incoherent, This excerpt of "Now's the Time" begins with the sax repeating a short melodic fragment. Played with Moten until his death, then own band. the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. - career fits in 3 periods (hard bop, modal jazz, avant-garde) Hard bop (1955-60): "Giant Steps" (1959) What is the instrumentation of the arpeggiated theme heard at the outset of this excerpt? This piano solo features which of the following? Thelonious Monk's family felt that he suffered from _____, which was made worse by his fondness for drink and amphetamines. In the meantime, here are the notes in the B-flat whole tone scaleclick the image to play it on the aQWERTYon. - fusion: Bitches Brew (1970)- controlled freedom, electronic effects on trumpet During the 1920's, critics attacked Louis Armstrong for playing popular songs. vocabulary . Click the card to flip . the song's introduction, including Gillespie's brief solo, is nearly identical to earlier takes. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. He played a few of his piano variations on Ellington's "Sophisticated Lady." Wrote musical ideas in isolation and composed in collaboration with other musicians. George Russell's work is unique in jazz for which of the following reasons? Verified answer. ", Modern jazz became popular on Central Avenue, the African American neighborhood in. John Coltrane signaled his interest in modal jazz by recording a 15-minute version of the following Broadway tune, reducing its harmony to a few chords over a pedal point: "Chasin' the Trane," John Coltrane's first foray into the avant-garde, makes relentless use of the following technique: John Coltrane's A Love Supreme is unusual in that it, is divided into four "movements" with abstract titles (e.g., "Acknowledgement"), With his 1965 album Ascension, John Coltrane made clear his adherence to, The style of music on Miles Davis's 1960s albums like E.S.P., which expressed a balance between the conventions of modern jazz and the free-wheeling jazz avant-garde, is known as. Though the weather can be warm, Kazak men wear their traditional felt hats. Monk uses a lot of circle of fifths progressions, and often alternates the yin and yang scales over them, but he never plays predictable patterns. Although this musician was not a composer, he was someone who "elevated arranging virtually to the point of composition": George Russell's explorations of jazz theory helped pave the way for this jazz technique: Which composer was among the first to pay tribute in his music to great jazz musicians of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton? ii) The band was smaller than most in 1936. added strong soloist role to the bass _____ Houses were built on raised platforms of varying height so that social distinctions could be observed. Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouse's tenor sax solo; no one . Its a mystery where Monk got all his harmonic ideas from. How were the albums by Miles Davis second great quintet received? listening ch 13 Flashcards | Quizlet He then chases quickly around the circle of fifths through B7, E7, A7, D7, G7, C7 and F7 to finally land back home on Bb four bars later. Use a chart like the one shown to organize your thoughts. - style: bebop. A rhythm section so independent, the members appeared to be soloing all the time, Which of the following describe the tune "E.S.P" except that the melody uses intervals of a fourth. The B section of Rhythm-a-Ning is based on the whole tone scale, which Monk used more often and more creatively than any other jazz artist. - created a cosmology steeped in black nationalism and Egyptian history and the planet Saturn; elaborate costumes/stage shows/choreography Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). Start studying Jazz Listening Quiz #4. b. the evolution of the saxophone as an important band instrument. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? He composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. Mary Lou Williams used it in her 1936 arrangement of Walking and Swinging. Listen at 1:13. How did the introduction of the business computer affect the workplace and enhance productivity for both businesses and workers? The jazz composer Thelonious Monk wrote about ___ pieces, Thelonious Monk's professional career began in, Monk's approach to improvisation is striking in its use of. What was unusual about Bill Evans's piano trio? Literary Devices and Literary Terms - The Complete List (fathom), an abrupt, two-note ending to a melodic line, it was performed by small combos rather than big orchestras, To weed out inexperienced improvisers, jam sessions would often, a Harlem jam session spot where bebop was founded, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, Kenny Clarke derived his nickname, "Klook," from, his combined snare drum and bass drum hits, Bebop was known for the "flatted fifth," which was. One of the earliest, and best known, of Thelonious Monk's compositions is, In addition to his compositions, Thelonious Monk was known as a ______ soloist, Gil Evans is known for his use of ______ form, which features an individual soloist. Who is the piano soloist heard in this excerpt? "Moanin" by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (on Spotify or Youtube) features: What is the first instrument you hear on "Moanin" by the Jazz Messengers? - "Avant-garde Ellington"- wrote for musicians who stayed with him for a long time, - avant garde approach to traditional jazz - played clarinet -Ella Fitzgerald Plural: The monsters\underline{\text{monsters}}monsters of the deep are\underline{\text{are}}are made: Which of the following describes the interplay between Miles Davis and John Coltrane in Davis's first great quintet? Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet But Monk deploys those harmonies over very different rhythms. Heres another alternative version with Gerry Mulligan that I dont especially like. Usually the club would hire a rhythm section and have a long line of horn players waiting their turn to play. On C7: Play the yin scale for an implied C9(b5 #5) sound. - combined blues and ragtime Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet The melodies are catchy enough to whistle in the proverbial bathtub, but when you dig in intellectually, they reveal endless weirdness. Describe the impact that Miles Davis had on the development of new jazz styles from the 1950s to the 1980s. It is using all available musical styles and techniques as a vehicle for creative expression, and the belief that experience shapes each piece every time it is heard or played, From a historicist perspective, compare and contrast Wynton Marsalis' "The Pearls" with Jason Moran's "You've Got to be Modernistic.". Brass plays background riffs. How did John Coltrane recover from drug addiction in 1957? For which form of arrangement is Gil Evans best known? What did Charlie Parker earn when his composition "Now's the Time" was released as the rock and roll tune "The Hucklebuck" ? Other Quizlet sets. Click the card to flip . through what he said was a profound religious experience. BEBOP History of Jazz: Chapter 11 Listening Quiz, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Snapshot - Iowa Statutes, Rules, and Regulati. Had hard times later. Get our FREE guide to discover the proven process for learning and improvising over jazz standards like a pro https://members.learnjazzstandards.com/op/le. c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. Blind pianist who composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. I call this collection of pitches the yin scale. During her improv scatting she quotes Wagner's "Wedding March" theme and Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue". George Russell discovered the pianist________, introduced him to Miles Davis, and recruited him for his Jazz Workshop group. Jazz Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Its theme is permanence of love. Some of Bill Evans's most important trios, which was recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1961, was formed with the drummer Paul Motian and the bassist. -Coleman Hawkins. Features Django Reinhardt on guitar. You can hear similar ideas in Blue Monk, Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-lues-are, Criss-Cross, Four In One, Epistrophy, In Walked Bud, Played Twice, Well You Neednt, and uncountably many of his improvised solos. Should I take portuguese or french next year. 0.86%. Dexter Gordon's first stylistic influence was_____ ; there he switched his allegiance to_____ . After swing era: he fell out of favor until "reborn" at 1956 Newport Jazz Festival and Paul Gonsalves solo; composed several highly sophisticated suites based on classical compositions: The Nutcracker Suite, Peer Gynt (1960). Hard bop bands kept the mainstream jazz audience engaged by emphasizing. He moved to popular music after discovering that opportunities in the classical world were limited for blacks. -Mingus worked with and expanded conventional forms, adding effects from gospel, ragtime, bop, classical music, and other sources. Which composer does this describe: worked almost exclusively with blues and popular song forms, and rarely composed themes longer than thirty-two bars? catchy melodies that seem familiar and new at the same time, When Clifford Brown was said to "have it all", this included all of the following except, The impact of the Miles Davis Nonet's music was not felt strongly until the release of the 1954 album titled. Which of the following is true of Charlie Parker's musical works during the 1950s? You have major and minor colliding, unresolved tritones that nevertheless sound at rest, and blue notes that are out of tune by Western standards. POST BOP In other words, he uses organic and asymmetrical rhythms to transform a dry, academic-sounding concept into the funkiest music youve ever heard. -Charlie Christian The melancholy mood of "Blood Count" reflects which situation? Some fans found it invigorating, whereas others considered it "musical nonsense", Within a year of recording A Love Supreme, John Coltrane shifted him musical direction toward, avant-garde, free music that reflected the turbulent times. She articulated similar to Lester Young's solo style. - form: march/ragtime with alterations - conventional instrumentation used in unconventional ways The effect is like stepping out a window, but then drifting gently down to a safe landing on the sidewalk. Eddie Durham helped them write out head arrangements and edit submitted arrangements to fit their uncluttered, clean style. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What best describes the piano's playing style in this work?, Listen to this excerpt from the first section of Still's Suite for Violin and Piano, then drag the words to complete the sentence below., Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening section of this movement? In the beginning, the two horns play the same rhythm harmonized. 1950s jazz change. Davis was constantly developing new styles and then moving on. -Fats Waller. Al Haig used the riff for Opus Caprice., And Sonny Stitt used it for Symphony Hall Swing.. - used whole tone scales/ extended harmonies The best-selling jazz album of all time is: the way notes or instruments are combined to construct a harmony, such as stacking a chord with various chord tones on the bottom, Miles Davis grew up in a wealthy black family, In spite of his best efforts, Miles Davis was never able to beat his heroin addiction and it finally killed him in the Spring of 1984, John Coltrane died early in his life due to an overdose of heroin, One of the best rhythm sections in this history of jazz consisted of Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams. - late 60s: experimented with rock-oriented rhythms and electronic instruments - Second Great Quintet (1963-8) FUSION Contained all the attributes that he brought to jazz. On F7: Play the yang scale for an implied F9(b5 #5) sound. -the saxes and brass play on block-chord texture. Sonny Rollins composed the first widely noted bebop waltz, "Valse Hot", while a member of what important group? hard bop. After Swing Era: "New Testament" band 1952; April in Paris (1955): "Corner Pocket," "April in Paris"; Sinatra at the Sands (1966): "All of Me," "Fly Me to the Moon," "Makin Whoopee", Member of the Austin High Gang (white chicago); clarinetist who led one of the most commercially successful swing bands. - EX: "Teen Town", fusion bassist Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. La mlodie ou thme de Rhythm a Ning est compose sur la structure harmonique du standard I got rhythm crit par George Gershwin. driven by harmonic structure (vs big band drven by melody). emilyriordan99. How many twelve-bar blues phrases are heard in this excerpt? Boplicty, by the Miles Davis Nonet, (on Spotify or Youtube) begins with a long piano introduction. literature. The title "Rhythm-a-Ning" refers to its formation based of chord changes of George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is (00:24) Charles Mingus. stride piano: left hand strides between low bass notes and midrange chords, right hand melody usually seesaws; grew out of ragtime: ragtime form, combining syncopated rhythms and smoother swing style Widely considered as one of the most important musicians in jazz - he is one of only five jazz musicians to be featured on the cover of Time - Monk had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire . 1 / 11. How is bebop musically distinct from the big band style? - features: theme phrase, from James P. Johnson's A strain (see Chapter 5), recurring throughout; descending chromatic chords in B strain, from Johnson; harmonic cycles within the "C" and "D" strains; disappearing and then returning triple meter in "D" strain, - style: contemporary Heres the A section as visualized in Ableton Live, run through the GIMP polar coordinates filter. [May 5, 1840.] Draw a slash (/) through each letter that should be lowercased. York University Which of the following is one Charles Mingus's contributions to jazz? Which of the following led the most popular group of the 1950's? Ch 6 jazz. - late 60s: experimented with rock-oriented rhythms and electronic instruments Examples: "Sing, Sing, Sing" (1936) and "Dinah" (1937), Singer known for her unique "instrumental" vocal style; thin, edgy timbre; mannered, expressive style; back phrasing, easy feel. Categories . - believed in free jazz as an extension of what had come before Four. virtuosic "art" music (vs big band entertainment/dance) The drum grooves of "Concerto for Billy the Kid" display the influence of what style? The duality of the yin and yang scales makes them especially useful for playing the rhythm changes bridge: two bars each of D7, G7, C7, and F7. almost entirely improv But this is only "sedate" by Monk standards. The Poet. Examples: "Take the A Train" (1939), "Blood Count" (1967), stride pianist who ended up in KC. Chapter 57 - Listening Guide Quiz 50: Still: Suite for Violin and Piano The soloist featured on this selection is, This arrangement makes a musical reference to Jelly Roll Morton by, This brief introductory passage features a, This excerpt from a longer recording is known as. - EX: "Cantaloupe Island", - founded by members of Miles Davis's 2nd Great Quartet In the beginning, the two horns play the same rhythm harmonized. "You've Got to Be Modernistic" (1930), known for hot style, helped define big band music in Swing era; staff arranger for Benny Goodman
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