These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. The effigy of the queen produced by Mary Gillick was used, with the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D used in 1953, and ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D used in all other years. The Threepence was initially to be withdrawn and demonetised on the introduction of decimal currency in 1971, but they remained legal tender until about 1974 or 75. . The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. The silver threepence continued to be struck for three further years from 1942 to 1944 inclusive although for colonial use only as the 12-sided brass threepences were being struck in large numbers. When did silver three penny piece cease to be legal tender? For . Hence the coin was not minted in the following two reigns - if one controversially counts Jane or incorrectly treats coins in the sole name of Mary as being a separate "reign" from those which also show and name her husband Philip. Interestingly, the coin also underwent a lot of changes throughout the centuries. The denomination was written in the legend round the outside of the leaves. The threepence coin was withdrawn in 1971 due to decimalisation and replaced by the decimal new penny, with 2.4d being worth 1p. It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. A similar threepence was produced for king James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the kings' bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. Despite being in circulation for only a little over half a decade, the Victoria Jubilee Head coin is worth very little due to its large mintage. [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly, higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). for each specimen. The silver threepence continued to be minted in parallel until 1945, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. This answer is: The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of King Edward VII from 1902. The coin has also been minted from nickel-brass as a 6.8g coin measuring 21mm and as a silver 1.5g coin with a diameter of 16.2mm. By the start of the reign of King George IV (18201830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were produced for use in the colonies. When did Britain stop using pounds, shillings and pence? However, the other six are still out there somewhere and, as such, they are extremely rare today. It was used in the United Kingdom, and earlier in Great Britain and England. Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. . If the owner of the set were short of money the three pence got spent! In the first two years of minting the coin, 1762 and 1763, it was obviously produced for general circulation as these coins are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (1817-20) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. It was called a tickey in South Africa[6] and Southern Rhodesia.[7]. This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. I think that the name may have come into popular use around the time of the introduction of the new brass threepence to distinguish between the two types. During the reign of King George VI, circulation silver threepences were produced only in 193745 (and almost all the 1945 examples were subsequently melted down). Chard (1964) Ltd32-36 HarrowsideBlackpoolLancashireFY4 1RJSatNav Postcode: FY4 1LY, Company No: 01378220VAT No: GB 157 0712 74, King Stephen and Empress Matilda (1135 - 1154), King James I (Scotland 1567 - 1625) & (England 1603 - 1625), The Commonwealth of England (1649 - 1660), King James II of England & VII of Scotland (1685 - 1688), King William III (1688 - 1702) and Queen Mary II (1688 - 1694), The Coins of Queen Victoria - Young Head Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Gothic Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Jubilee Head Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Old Head Portrait, Elizabeth II - The Sapphire Jubilee Crown, British Coin Denominations from Roman Times to Date, Common Names of British Coin Denominations, The Story of the Florin or Two Shilling Piece, Introducing the New 12 Sided One Pound Coin. When did the British Crown Five Shilling coin cease to be legal tender Legal tender - Wikipedia At first the coins had sharp corners, but during 1941 a more rounded collar was used, as failure of the collars was occurring too frequently. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. Old money in the UK - Pounds shillings and pence - Retrowow Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. Even with an EF grading, the general circulation George V coins are worth just a few pounds. However, the other six are still out there somewhere and, as such, they are extremely rare today. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin) - Wikipedia An example was put up for auction in 2013, expecting 30,000. Many people did not like the new design and some areas of the country refused to use it! The withdrawal of the florin, the last of the sd coins to be used daily . Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. They are easily spotted due to the depiction of a number 3 on the reverse, signifying the original value of the threepence. The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. Its incredibly hard to state with certainty which threepence is the rarest due to the many years that they were produced for Maundy sets, however, there is one particular year that stands out. The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the king's bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. Unlike some of the larger denominations . The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender. On May 21, 1969, three young men walked into a Silver Spring, Maryland Selective Service office where they destroyed several hundred draft records to protest the war. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. The recent seller reported that a relative worked at The Royal Mint which will probably have been how the coin got out of The Mint. In Britain and Northern Ireland the farthing coin ceased to be legal tender on 1 January 1961; [3] however, the farthing remaind legal tender in the Falkland Islands, the Falkland Islands Dependencies, and the British Antarctic Territory until 31 October 1970. Threepence coins issued in 1938 circulated for 33 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. At an auction in April 1970 one of these 1945 George VI silver threepence coins sold for the equivalent of 4,000 in todays money to an unknown buyer, with the other being graded and certified in 2019. Get your evaluation quick! A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. Threepences of the fourth coinage (15781582) are identical except for having a slightly lower silver content. The silver coinage was issued with a silver content of 92.5%, known as sterling silver, until 1920. . Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell us they have found one of the extremely rare 1945 threepences we have just described above. . The old The old penny and threepence coins ceased to be legal tender on 31st August 1971, just over six months after D-day. During the reign of king George VI, circulation silver threepences were only produced in 1937-1945 (and almost all the 1945 ones were subsequently melted down). The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. The silver threepence had another completely new reverse -- three interlinked rings of St. Edmund, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP 1937 THREE PENCE, while the obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX. There were 12 examples of a pattern piece made for Edward VIII but only 6 have known locations, the other 6 may still be out there somewhere and would fetch a lot of money if found now! A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the 20th century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin changed during the reign of King George III (17601820). For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. 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DG.BRITT: OMN: REX. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. He was left inside the world to grow, so that when he broke free he could take over the world and eat all its children. The word bobwas sometimes used for a monetary value of several shillings, e.g. Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? The first obverse design from 1937-48 included the words GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP. meaning George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains Defender of the Faith Emperor of India. Editions from 1949-52 omitted IND:IMP (Emperor of India) as The King had chosen to use a different title of Head of the Commonwealth. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. It was one of the most recognized coins of the pre-decimal English coinage system. Silver threepence (British Coins) ceased to be legal tender in 1970. The last pre-decimal coin. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. Regards & best wishes, Ron H-W. Ron is correct when he states thatiswasn't quite true about the use of value marks. The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. Before Decimal Day in 1971, sterling used the Carolingian monetary system, under which the largest unit was a pound divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. When the Sea Turned to Silver Summary | SuperSummary There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Robert Wagner. This coin also appears dated 1646. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. When the old-sized 10p pieces ceased to be legal tender at the end of June 1993, florins of the former sd coinage, re-denominated as 10p pieces at the time of decimalisation, were removed from circulation. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes -- the obverse features left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Obverse, Uncrowned portrait of George VI facing left, legend reads 'GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX' meaning 'George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains.' Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. They are catalogued at nearly 60,000 in the 2020 Spink Coins of England. We wrote the above in 1998 or 1999. More specifically, the famous 12-sided design was only introduced in 1937, and before this, the threepence was actually round instead. 1945 dated coins were struck but were supposed to have been melted down for the silver before issue. The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. George VI Type 2 threepence coins in subsequent years up to 1952 are not worth very much but offer a cheap solution to boost a collection with the George VI depicted nickel-brass coin. Decimal Coins of the UK - The Change to Decimal Coinage Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (18381887) and "Jubilee head" (18871893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. It may surprise most people to learn that silverthreepencesare still issued in the present day, but as we have mentioned, the four denominations of Maundycoins are all still struckannually for the Royal Maundy ceremony. The threepence was known for its 12-sided design, but this wasnt always the case. I was being slightly facetious with my comments, the first silverthreepencesdid have a rose by the side of the portrait, but then so did the corresponding sixpence. Evaluate Your Coin with Confidence! A twelve-sided nickel brass threepence was also introduced in 1937; the two formats were issued in parallel until the brass version finally supplanted the silver threepence. We have noticed that many recent writers claim that they were called thrupences. For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the twentieth century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin undoubtedly changed during the reign of king George III (1760-1820). The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. "ten-bob note". The effigy of the queen produced by Mary Gillick was used, with the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D used in 1953, and ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D used in all other years. The reverse showed a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM -- I have made God my helper -- or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. However, the original 'joey' was the groat (or fourpence).The groat was re-introduced in 1836 during the reign of William IV at the suggestion of Joseph Hume (1777-1855).Popularly known as the 'joey',named after Hume's christian name, it was introduced to ease transactions on the London buses, the fare being four pence or one groat. In the first two years of minting, 1762 and 1763, the coin was obviously produced for general circulation as examples are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (181720) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. Its very common for the older generation to refer to threepences with the nicknames above, so dont be confused if you hear these terms. It was considered too fiddly to handle. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. . I hope these observations help. * However, a factor of 1.5 or less was NOT enough, especially as sometimes coins got "clipped", to steal some silver from them. [4] The first one sold in 1970 for 260 and the second one was sold in March 2020 by Baldwins of St. Jamess auction and fetched a hammer price of 50,000, wow! All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams - dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. Due to their common nature, those with low gradings are worth pence. It was the UKs first dodecagonal (12 sided) coin. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the kings' face. Depending on the exchange rate at any given time, a threepence in todays money would be the equivalent of just under 2 cents. [citation needed] There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. (King of Great Britain France and Ireland). Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The obverse inscription reads GULIELMUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows the new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. There was a major change in the reverse from 1927-36 when a design of acorns and oak leaves was used. This page would not be complete without telling you that a common "nickname" for the silver threepence was a "Joey", although we have also heard this used for the silver groat or fourpence. The onepennyto four pencehavetraditionallybeen given out in Maundy ceremonies. The general circulation British silver Threepence was no longer. and attributed to the 1920s to 1930s, Earlier on that page, under "Elizabeth I", we say: "The Elizabeth threepences did not carry a value mark, as in those days most people could tell the difference between a twopence, threepence and fourpence by their size and weight."
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