Combat. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. South Carolinas elite, believing that slavery was directly threatened, responded almost immediately. Lincoln was not yet the Great Emancipator whom Americans celebrate today. Many of her friends and family, though, clung to a ghostly past. Family loyalty runs deep in Pettway family - ctpost.com If you use this information, please cite this blog post as you would any source in your research: Citation: Rachel Dobson, The Names of Enslaved People Belonging to James Boykin and his Family in Documents from 1839 to 1846, URL: https://genealogyhomebrew.wordpress.com/2018/04/30/enslaved-people-of-james-boykin-1839-1846, accessed [date]. He patented 520 acres on the Blackwater in 1683 and So Not by one word or look can we detect any change in the demeanor of these negro servants, Mary wrote. Although she never doubted her loyalty to the Confederacy, she bitterly criticized southern slave owners for dishonoring marriage and corroding family relationships. Mary Boykin Chestnut was the wife of a wealthy South Carolina planter who kept a diary during the Civil War. On St. Domingue, there were unspeakable atrocities committed by Europeans and rebels alike, but only those by Africans were remembered among planters of the American South. About Family Bible Records: The . (Hicholans) line, with all the remaining part of my lands on the Creek Unknown; updated by Andrew Harris and Donnelly Walton, 2013, The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections, Slave bills of sale -- Alabama -- Specimens, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865, Majority of material found within 1848 - 1870. Some northern newspapers extolled John Brown as a martyr to the cause of abolition. Chestnut's Difficult Diary - Southern Partisan Online Northern skilled workers and farmers increasingly joined the antislavery movement, which was distinct from the abolitionist movement. Let the war end either way, and you will be free. The major difference between the two deeds is that there are four peoples names that appear on the Muscogee County deed that do not appear on the Stewart County deed, either because of illegible handwriting or deteriorated paper. It is possible that some individuals had come from Kershaw County, SC, when the Boykins moved to Georgia about 1800. Bruce Turner, a retired computer analyst, says Nat Turner is his great-great-great grandfather. The Draytons have been in Charleston since the 1600s back when it was named Charles Towne. Sampson County Slave Owners - allenomega.com With so many women on the plantation, Chesnut had little to do. Robert Smalls was an African-American politician, serving as senator and representing South Carolina from 1874 to 1886. Mary Chesnut and Abraham Lincoln might have enjoyed one anothers company if theyd had a chance to meet in another time and place. Serving as an aide to Confederate General P.G.T. But she saw injustice in the Confederacys defeat. Amazed, Cooper told Gates that he had little sympathy for his slave-owning relative. Douglass came to admire Lincoln as a man. Under such crosswinds, her emotional weather could change in an instant. For example, just over in Camden. It was based on a notion that all blacks were children and that whites were responsible under Gods plan to watch over them. Mary Boykin Chesnut: A Biography. Now, by God, Ill put him through. Mary Chesnut, when provoked, could be hot-tempered and sarcastic, but in public she held her tongue on one subjectslavery. Mary Boykin Chestnut was the wife of a wealthy South Carolina planter who kept a diary during the Civil War. So In the years leading up to the Civil War, Lincoln repeatedly asserted that he opposed slavery in the territories and northern statesbut not in the South. The Ravenels have lived in Charleston for generations. Like the patriarchs of old, our men live all in one house with their wives and their concubines; and the mulattos ones sees in every family partly resemble the white children. The second and more important was Abraham Lincolns election to the presidency. Blacks could never be social and political equals with whites, he said. Smalls served in the Union Navy. Dates: 1863 October 6 Indeed, it was Lincolns position that slave emancipation should be considered in concert with voluntary black colonization abroad to Africa, South America, or the Caribbean. Re: Boykin slaves, SC & AL - Genealogy.com land in the Quit Rents of 1704. Later that year, the U.S. Coast Survey, which eventually became part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), issued this map of slavery in the South, and it captured the attention of President Abraham Lincoln, according to Susan Schulten, a historian at the University of Denver. In a November 1861 journal entry, she denounced those who live in nice New England homesclean, clear, sweet-smellingshut up libraries, writing books which ease their hearts of their bitterness to us, or editing newspapers, [all of] which pays better than anything else in the worldWhat self-denial do they practice? Collection: James Boykin papers | Special Collections & Archives In free states, Lincoln said, the man who labored for another last year, this year labors for himself, and the next year he will hire others to labor for him.. 67 graveshafts of enslaved African Americans were discovered in 2012 during expansion of the graveyard at the University of Virginia Source: University of Virginia, Unearthing Slavery at the University of Virginia(Spring 2013) Burial sites of the enslaved are scattered across Virginia. He owned land in Randolph/Stewart County and in Muscogee County, GA, as well as Russell, Barbour, Macon, and Lee counties in Alabama. Mr. Thornton 4-Elizabeth Boykin mar. He was tried for conspiracy, treason, and murder, and hanged on December 2. Thank God for my country women, but alas for the men! An 1856 daguerreotype of John Brown, the abolitionist who led the ill-fated raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. He was born into slavery in nearby Beaufort in 1839. Photo by Wade Spees. Mary Boykin Chestnut was the wife of a wealthy South Carolina planter who kept a diary during the Civil War. Henrys other son William married into the DuBose family and owned a plantation. Also, debts and debtors listed in the accounting pages show the newspapers subscribed to, artisans contracted, and businesses dealt with during this period of Upcountry plantation economy and culture. Carolina Diarist: The Broken World of Mary Chesnut Were abolitionists recruiting more raiders to start slave rebellions? Photo: Library of Congress. It is likely that Stephen, Chancy, Susan/Suzan, Peter, Wilson, Green, and Caroline, listed in the 1846 will, are the same people listed in the 1840 list (Document 2). After a day and half of shelling, Major Anderson surrendered the fort, and no one was killeda bloodless battle in what would prove to be Americas bloodiest war. Also fifty acres of land The rebellion is the subject of a new movie, The Birth of a Nation by writer, director, and star, Nate Parker, whose own troubled past has been making headlines. Who thinks any worse of a Negro or mulatto woman for being a thing we cant name? Mary Chesnut studied her familys slaves while Fort Sumter burned a few miles away in Charleston Harbor. Muhlenfeld, Elisabeth. In the decade before the Civil War, abolitionists demanded an immediate, uncompensated end to slavery everywhere. Easy as setting John Brown to come down here and cut our throats in Christs name.. Photo: The Granger Collection. Papers of an important Dallas County, Alabama, planter family, including correspondence, household and plantation records, materials regarding James Boykins cavalry unit during the Civil War, and papers of Boykin's descendants down to the mid-twentieth century. South Carolinas planter aristocracy was bitterly anti-Lincoln, although the new president was not an abolitionist as he stepped into office. Slave owners dominated southern politics, and it was by buying slaves that a southerner moved up the social tree, went from being a small to a large farmer and perhaps eventually a plantation owner. Some slaveholders had indeed begun as poor farmers and used the slave system to their advantage. ? Captives. of "Lawnes Creek Parish, Surry Co.,", on Feb. 5, 1702, sold to Edward They hanged Sandy him after they found him. Our best and brightest are under the sod.. The war was increasingly bloody, the South a fierce and capable enemy. Remarkable is the list of the 70 slaves belonging to Boykin Lyles's estate showing their ages and values. Carolina Diarist: The Broken World of Mary Chesnut Mary Chesnut studied her family's slaves while Fort Sumter burned a few miles away in Charleston Harbor. In Columbia, the S.C. General Assembly remained in session and called for elections to a state secession convention. Tragic Death of John A Boykin h/o Eugenia Bradford. Mary Boykin Chesnut - Wikipedia They carry it too far. An American should have the right to own his labor and sell it where and how he wants, Lincoln declared. He fought in the Revolutionary War and then moved his family about 1800 to what would become Baldwin County, GA, just south of Milledgeville. Southern states had always held enough seats in the U.S. Senate to block any anti-slavery bill. President James Buchanan, in turn, declared that slavery existed in all the territories by virtue of the Constitution., Lincoln considered Dred Scott a travesty of justice, a burlesque upon judicial decisions.. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. It drives home (sometimes intentionally, sometimes not) the moral and intellectual failures of the southern master class. Boykin "of the Upper Parish of Isle of Wight one half of 800 acres of Boykin, Sarah Jones DeSaussure, fl. In Mary Chesnuts original 1860s journal, she is a woman of relatively progressive views about slavery considering her time and place, although her racial attitudes coarsened, turning ugly, in later revisions. Boykin, the first of his family in Virginia, is said to have been born Each was a devoted spouse. 1932 - "Whit" Boykin passed away ( 6, p. 13). Boykin - Surnames - Genealogy.com . Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). Jules Washington, of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Civil War Reenactment Unit, commemorates their service. Later, the kidnapping plot was discarded in favor of assassination. By all accounts she treated slaves well. Beseiged. Flake, daughter of Robert Flake and Margaret Marriott, granddaughter of L McCraney 4/01/13. Solomans farm was on Johns Island, where he grew cotton, indigo and potatoes. It was awfully nearthat thought of deathalwaysalwaysNoNoI will not stop and think., Marys friends admired her sly, quicksilver intelligence and her conversation that flowed with warmth and humor. and asked, 'Have you learned your lesson?' Finding Your Roots: Anderson Cooper Investigates His Own History Men & women are punished when their masters & mistresses are brutes & not when they do wrong-& then we live surrounded by prostitutes. (the specific excerpt under consideration is below.) Enslaved People Belonging to James Boykin in Documents from 1839 to1846, https://genealogyhomebrew.wordpress.com/2018/04/30/enslaved-people-of-james-boykin-1839-1846, History Essays on Columbus, Georgia, and the ChattahoocheeValley, Stephen Boykin in Documents from Slavery toFreedom, MGS Celebrates 30 Years of Publishing Chattahoochee Valley History inMuscogiana, The Hirsch Family Moves to Montgomery,1899. The war, of course, concluded with slave emancipation throughout the United States and its territories, southern families and communities devastated, towns and farms in ruins, planters financially broken, and the Souths influence in the wider world gone up in smoke. After a shaky start, however, Union armies proved resilient and determined, and they had huge advantages in manpower. It seemed virtually certain that any U.S. territory allowing slavery within its borders would eventually become a slave state, and that any territory outlawing it would become a free state. Thomas Boykin-one slave (NC Rev. Having family who suffered in the monstrous rebel prisoner of war camps gives me a strong aversion to the Confederate cause. ODOM was the only ODOM slave owner in Putnam County in 1860 and all 5 black ODOM families including Caroline ODOM lived close to Boykin Bennett ODOM in Eatonton,PO in 1870. His second son, James Boykin, born in 1792 in Kershaw County, SC, was my four-greats grandfather. Mrs. Clara (Boykin) Billups was James Boykins daughter and the wife of John R. Billups. He refused to do so, and he attacked those who have proposed to me to return to slavery [these] black warriors to conciliate the South. Photo: Library of Congress. But she called Africans whom she did not know horrid brutessavages, monsters.. Confederate States of America. Yet they felt patriotic kinship with slave owners. The Boykins were part of a large and prominent Southern family with branches in South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. James Boykin (8 August 1823 - 13 July 1907), was one of six sons of Francis Boykin (1785-1839) and Mary Darrington James Boykin (1795-1854), who arrived in Alabama from Camden, South Carolina, about 1818. Mary Boykin Chestnut was the wife of a wealthy South Carolina planter who kept a diary during the Civil War. An aristocratic insider living in the heart of the Confederacy, Mary Chesnut was the daughter and the wife of U.S. senators from South Carolina who argued for states rights over slavery. They save me all thought as to household matters, and they are so kind and attentive and quiet. She viewed Laurence, her husbands valet, with particularly high regard. 10, "Cooper's ancestor, Burwell Boykin, owned a slave, Sandy Boykin, who tried to run away. Creek, in the present County of Florence., Boykin petition for another tract of 200 acres on the n/s of adjoin lands of John Bentley. Whats more, one of Boykins slaves murdered him with a farm tool. But that idea was quickly discarded. Did they hear freedom in those booming cannons? Southern men argued they would be braver and more skilled in battle than their Union counterparts. Another famous Charleston family in politics, the Calhouns are descendants of the seventh vice president of the U.S., John Caldwell Calhoun (who served under presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson). James began the war as a colonel and served as an aide to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and later was promoted to brigadier general. Visit the Aiken-Rhett House on Elizabeth Street in Charleston to learn all about its previous owners, William Aiken (once the owner of the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company) and former South Carolina Governor, William Aiken, Jr. They descend from French Huguenots and are also connected to the DuBose family of South Carolina. But Anderson Cooper and producer Keith Sharman didnt want their 60 Minutes story to focus solely on the troubles of the movies director. Arthur Allen sold him 525 acres at Blackwater Aug.9, 1692. They are descendants of one of the citys earliest settlers, Soloman Legare. The compromise prohibited slavery in most of the Louisiana Purchase territory north of latitude 36 30, a region that eventually be came states or parts of states from Iowa west to Montana. Woodward, C. Vann, Ed. Mary Boykin Chesnut was born near Camden, South Carolina, the daughter of Mary and Stephen Miller, a plantation owner and politician. Item: In the predawn hours of April 12, 1861150 years agoConfederate batteries thundered down shells on federal troops bunkered in the fort. Take a tour of this plantation if you want a deeper understanding of the enslaved African-American who lived, worked and died here. Forty years before the Civil War, the number of slave states in the Union had already threatened to outstrip the number of free states. This crisis moved many moderate Republican lawmakers in Congress to consider an action that had seemed impossible a year beforeuniversal slave emancipation. In the predawn hours of April 12, 1861150 years agoConfederate batteries thundered down shells on federal troops bunkered in the fort. Cooper, Samuel Boykin, and James son-in-law, J.R. Jones, all cosigned the document. In regard to slavery, yes. Charleston's iconic Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge is named after Thomas' dad. In Mary Chesnuts journal entry of May 1865, she wrote, We are scattered stunnedthe remnant of heart left alive within us, filled with brotherly hate.. Both Turner and Francis are avid students of history, who have researched their own families as well as the historical record of the rebellion. Mary Boykin Chesnut, A Confederate Lady's Diary (1861) I wonder if it be a sin to think slavery a curse to any land. 45 Pinckney Street, Charleston, SC 29401, United States, Click here to Learn more about charlestons alleys and hidden passages, Click here to Learn more about charleston's most beautiful walk, Click here to Learn more about downtown charleston walking tour, Click here to Learn more about charleston private walking tours, Click here to Learn more about gift cards, Click here to Learn more about partner walking tours, Click here to Learn more about meet our guides, Click here to Learn more about charleston stories, Click here to return to Charleston Stories, Click here to email [email protected], Click here to view location 45 Pinckney Street, Charleston, SC 29401, United States. That means [black] citizenship, he supposedly said. Mary Boykin Chesnut. Boykin family history comes to . Why did so many impoverished southerners fight for the Confederacy? About 180,000 black soldiers joined the Union army during the Civil War. Theyre genuinely friends, he says. Two days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, concluding the war, Lincoln spoke to an interracial crowd on the White House lawn. Edward was a land owner in Isle of Wight County in 1678 for on July 3, 1678, Nicholas Cobb sold Thomas Tooke land adjacent to James Manning and Edward Boykin. One of King Charles' relatives pushes for U.K. families that profited There are also papers related to real estate and some correspondence from the early twentieth century. The Civil War, however, unleashed energies among black Americans that had been suppressed for many generations. The papers are divided into three series:James Boykin materials; Burwell Boykin materials; and other Boykin family members' materials. It drew on her original journal and her many revisions, additions, and emendations. Perspective. Shep Rose's Family Gave Him All That 'Southern Charm' But He's - Bustle Direct ancestors of King Charles owned slave plantations, documents In each of the documents some of the same (or similar) names appear and reappear. Lincolns election, however, broke the southern grip on national government at a critical moment. She filled her days with reading and entertainment. The Kansas-Nebraska Act provoked Lincolns first forceful public statements against slavery. Laughter, she wrote, is my forte. But her ambitions always had to be filtered through her husbands opportunities, and she seethed when Confederate hotspurs commanded females to keep quiet in salon debates: SilenceWhat do you know about war, woman?. The surname Boykin is a nickname type surname that came from a person who was timid or fearful. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Mary Boykin Chesnut (ne Miller) (March 31, 1823 - November 22, 1886) was an American author noted for a book published as her Civil War diary, a "vivid picture of a society in the throes of its life-and-death struggle." She described the war from within her upper-class circles of Southern slaveowner society, but encompassed all classes in her book. The plantation started by Joseph Gee passed to his nephews Sterling and Charles Gee upon his death, along with 47 slaves. Slaveholders claimed that owning slaves always entailed a duty and a burdena duty and burden that defined the moral superiority of the South, wrote David Brion Davis, a historian of slavery, in a 2006 book. Alexander Hamilton Boykin (1815-1866) - Find a Grave Memorial I will and bequeath to my son Dr. James Boykin and his heirs my negro boy Stephen about eighteen years old and in his possession at this time in fee simple., Item 4. died in Dec. 1886 Putnam County. Many poor whites supported slavery because it seemed to offer a ladder to wealth and power. C) caused . The video above was produced by Ann Silvio and Lisa Orlando, and edited by Lisa Orlando. And this duty and burden was respected by millions of nonslaveholding whites, who were prepared to defend it with their lives., Physical violence, in the form of whippings and beatings, was considered necessary to maintain order over children and slaves. Edward was a are conflicting dates and records for Edward Boykin, Arthur Ravenel Jr., a descendant was a South Carolina congressman. Her book offers insights about the planter elite who overwhelmingly dominated South Carolina politics and culture, leading the state into secession and catastrophic war. APUSH Chapter 11: Slavery and the Old South Flashcards Mary Boykin Chesnut was born near Camden, South Carolina, the daughter of Mary and Stephen Miller, a plantation owner and politician. John Drayton. The descendants of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee and those of the people the Lee family enslaved came together for the first time at Arlington House, the national memorial to Lee in Virginia. There he offered a startling proposal, calling for the enfranchisement of literate blacks and black Union military veterans in former Confederate states under control of the federal government. Who thinks any worse of a Negro or mulatto woman for being a thing we cant name? The anti-slavery movement, by contrast, opposed the expansion of slavery and slaveholders rights beyond the South into U.S. territories and northern states. Brown, a violent abolitionist who had fought to keep slavery out of Kansas, aimed to ignite a slave revolt in Virginia and establish a refuge there for escaped slaves. Stern, Julia A. Mary Chesnuts Civil War Epic. Cooper's ancestor, Burwell Boykin, owned a slave, Sandy Boykin, who tried to run away. Fourteen of the first 18 presidents had been southerners or sympathetic to slave owners. Slavery, in short, was required to protect Africans from themselves. You could not tell that they even hear the awful row that is going on in the bay, though it is dinning in their ears day and night. Lincolns sense of blacks relationship to the nation began to change, writes Eric Foner, a historian at Columbia University. Does ayone have the Redmond Boykin Kemper Co Ms Boykins? Although her wealth and privilege were built on slavery, she loathed the Souths peculiar institution. Whites who failed to live up to their responsibilities were considered negligent. Few free blacks in the United States would agree to leave their native country. . The remarkable joint interview is featured on this weeks 60 Minutes Overtime web show (watch in the player above). Her journal was published in 1905 and 1949 in aggressively edited versions. Pine Grove Plantation - Boykin, Kershaw County, South Carolina SC The Republican Party was Americas first successful sectional political party, its members living almost exclusively in the North. Speaking of Thomas, he also comes from a highly influential family in the South Carolina political scene . The American Civil War: A Military History. (LogOut/ She knew she was a tangle of paradoxes. Mary Boykin Chesnut was a plantation owner who became known for the diary she kept during the Civil War. Published long after the war, the diary included many insightful and pointed criticisms of slavery, such as this passage, in which she calls the institution "a monstrous system.a wrong and an inequity." Even so, thousands of impoverished southerners fought to the end. At that time, blacks could not vote in most northern states. He was the son of Winborne ODOM b. Northampton Co., NC and Mary BENNETT.Mary was the daughter of Bowen BENNETT b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The majority of white Southerners in antebellum America owned: A) more than 20 slaves. Oct., 1755, one to Henry Boykin of 100 acres on the south fork of Boykin History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Devastation. upon the Creek within old Richard Walls line to him and his heirs. But Mary knew her world had died; plantation slavery was finished. Hugh Swinton Legare was a U.S. Representative and South Carolina state attorney general in the 1800s. Reflecting on a visit to the White House, Douglass wrote that the presidents personal behavior and demeanor expressed an entire freedom from popular prejudice against the colored race., As the war reached a new stalemate that year, Lincoln was under intense pressure to retreat from abolition as a precondition for peace negotiations with the Confederacy. Indeed, Lincoln gained only 2% of the entire southern vote in 1860. Perhaps slave emancipation was the only way to undermine the Souths slave-based economy and win the war. Each new state would send at least one representative to the House, the number depending on the states population size, which gave the North a crucial advantage in the House. Creating an Empire: U.S. They denounced northerners as cowards, poltroons, negro-worshippers, claimed that one southern man was equal to five northern men in battle, that if the South would stand up for its rights, the North would back down.. Lincoln did not hate anyone. Lincolns Republican Party was founded in 1856 with the primary goal of keeping slavery bottled up in southern states where it might eventually die a natural death. She closed her book with a July 1865 entry: Eliza Lee describes various manners of bows. Volume 25 Number 3Spring 2011Download PDF, Carolina Diarist: The Broken World of Mary Chesnut, University of South Carolina Student Awarded Knauss Fellowship, College of Charleston Student Secures Research Fellowship, Blue Crab Populations Decline in Saltier Water. In modern parlance, was there a network of terrorists preparing further attacks? Dr. James Owen Boykin (1821-1901) was a physician and large landowner and slave-owner in Dallas County, Alabama. Those, she seems to think, drop from the clouds. Head north of Downtown, and youll eventually hit plantation country. Lynches Creek, the other of 100 acres to Edward Boykin on Jeffreys That set off howls of indignation among slaveholders.