Because Ernest had no children, his title was inherited by his nephew Alfred, duke of Edinburgh,second son of Ernests younger brother, Albert. In 1635 he signed the Peace of Prague and turned to the governing of his duchy, making it eventually one of the most prosperous areas of Germany. [citation needed], Because of the First World War, the title of the family was unofficially changed in 1920 or 1921 to "of Belgium",[10][11] and the armorial bearings of Saxony were removed from the Belgian royal coat of arms. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Greeks were eager to have someone close to Britain and Queen Victoria replace Otto; some desired to allow Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (her second son) to succeed as King of Greece. [42] He was elected with 95% of the vote in the Greek head of state referendum of 1862. Ernest's system has maintained itself surprisingly; it still exists legally though somewhat modified or disregarded. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [56] His great-niece Marie of Edinburgh would later describe Ernest as "an old beau, squeezed into a frock-coat too tight for his bulk and uncomfortably pinched in at the waist, sporting a top hat, lemon coloured gloves, and a rosebud in his lapel". He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. Ernest I, byname Ernest The Pious, German Ernst Der Fromme, (born Dec. 25, 1601, Altenburg, Saxony [Germany]died March 26, 1675, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who, after the ravages of the Thirty Years' War, sought to rebuild and reform his country. He is the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf. [9] The United States had its own consul in Coburg from 1897 to 1918. [14] Their father at first thought that Ernest would make a better husband to Victoria than Albert, possibly because his sporting interests would be better received by the British public. Their leaders believed, however, that their new countries were not economically viable, so they began to search for possible mergers. Armeekorps. Since the duchy was abolished in 1918, the heads use the title Prince rather than Duke. (Ernsts, Hertzogen zu Sachsen, etc.) Death 23 Aug 1893 (aged 75) . Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It was a popular saying that his peasants were better instructed than the townsmen and nobles elsewhere, and at his death, it was said, no one in his land was unable to read and write. His brother Leopold (17901865) became king of the Belgians and his sister Victoria (17861861) was Queen Victorias mother. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha, but had to cede Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. Alexandrine died on December 20, 1904, having survived . Fitzroy, Almeric. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha [zaksn kobk ota]), was an Ernestine, Thuringian duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Thuringia and Bavaria in Germany. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha primary name: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha other name: . He is inaccurately depicted as having an affair with Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. Prinsesse Victoria Melita fra Saxe-Coburg og Gotha ( m. 1894; div. Biography Last sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld from 1806 (as Ernst III) and then First Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1826. About this time he became patron of the Nationalverein (German: National Union) and allowed his court to become the centre of nationalist agitation. In 1816, this estate received the name of Principality of Lichtenberg. [28], Extravagant to a great degree, Ernest had many money troubles throughout his reign. [43] Though his attendance made him no friends in Prussia, he developed such strong contacts in Austria that many looked to him as a potential leader in the mounting conflict between the northern and southern powers. [2] During the political turmoil, timely concessions and Ernest's popular habit of mingling with "the people in their pleasures" were instrumental in keeping him from losing his throne. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ; Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya n Vikilt baxn. [23] The marriage did not produce any issue, though Ernest apparently fathered at least three illegitimate children in later years.[26]. shooting in pine bluff, ar today; houses for rent in sandy valley, nv; viewsonic warranty check serial number Founded by Ernest Anton, the sixth Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld following the Treaty of Hildburghausen on 12th November 1826 and the extensive rearrangements of . Though he gave his consent, his father was disappointed that his first son did not do more to advance the concerns of Coburg. Although the ducal branch is eponymous with the dynasty, its head is not the senior member of the family genealogically or agnatically. [15] However, most others favored Albert over Ernest as a possible husband. Princess Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel - Wikipedia According to the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was:[16]. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675 - Library of Congress Gotha, 7 December 1657). Oliver Cromwell counted him among the most sagacious of princes; in him was embodied "the idea of the Protestant patriarchal prince and of a Christian governor of State and Church truly caring for both.". Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 - 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. Though Duke Ernest fathered numerous children in various affairs, the two boys would have no other legitimate siblings. Coburg did not have its own university. In 1825, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who was the uncle of Ernest's first wife Louise, died without an heir. Ernest consequently succeeded to the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as Ernest II. He interceded with the emperor for his Austrian co-religionists, and wanted to establish them in Gotha. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya digr shiflr keib-kemdiyini yrnin. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. He was uncle of Queen Victoria and father of her husband, Prince Albert. Only males 30 years or older were eligible to stand for the elections. [54], Later in his reign, Ernest's actions managed to continually anger his sister-in-law. Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Unofficial Royalty But Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and his eldest son, Edward, the Prince of Wales, was already her heir apparent. [9] For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in the Second World War) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. See List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [2] In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to "de Belgique" (French), "van Belgi" (Dutch) or "von Belgien" (German), meaning "of Belgium". 1818) succeeded him, and Albert (b. [43] Though Ernest normally followed more liberal politics than many of his counterparts, he began switching his views to align more closely with Bismarck by the mid-1860s. His recommendations having been turned down, Ernest in turn refused. "[62] His funeral was held in the Morizkirche in Coburg; thousands of spectators came to the funeral, including Emperor Wilhelm II and the Prince of Wales. 660 likes, 35 comments - (@oldtimeroyal) on Instagram: "Formal photograph of Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana Nikolaevna of . They became closer upon the separation and divorce of their parents as well as the eventual death of their mother. Life Youth . Husband of Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna of Wrttemberg, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha The use of Ducal and Princely titles may be restricted if the marriage conflicts with the requirements of the Staatsgrundgesetz or if a member of the House renounces his claims for himself and his descendants. Three battalions of the 6th Thuringian were assigned to Gotha (No. As head of the Coburg family, Ernest would normally have been able to arrange Alfred's education and general upbringing unchallenged. [22] A constitution was drafted and promulgated in 1849 in Gotha,[28] though one had existed in Coburg since 1821. Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - WIKI 2