Example. All rights reserved. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? What do you remember doing? All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? 1. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. 2. I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. Thanks for sharing. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. The verb is "is." 3. Gerund Worksheets 4. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. You should do kind actions. 3. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. 3. Count your blessings. Sometimes it can be problematic to spot a gerund in a sentence or to use it correctly. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. He decided to go on a diet. Naturally, she got angry. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. Beautiful. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. (correct). What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. However, some of the questions have errors. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. Grades 6-12. Jumping is fun.. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) It was such an intense moment. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. 1. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. 5. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. Privacy Policy . Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. Let me know in the comments. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Your partner will ask you a question. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. What is a Gerund? Definition and Examples | Grammarly . Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. One day, she followed him home from work. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". How to Teach Gerunds - Synonym 2. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? B: Oh. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. 1. What activity have you tried and failed to do? This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. They love inspiring other students at the college. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . Whenever it gives an idea voice. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers Thank you do much. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. discussions questions (there are some below)). This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Why? I expect to have the report done by Friday. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. 1. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? Great ideas! Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The car kept _____________. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Proudly created with Wix.com. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. The second paragraph is more developed. You should think positive thoughts. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. He liked skiing.. Thanks a lot for sharing. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? 4. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. He also really likes __________. What was your first memory? Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. What are the verbs? What are the infinitives? Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. What verb forms does the first paragraph use? Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. He began _____________ when he was a young child. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). English has no such rule regarding gerunds. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. 3. and then answer it. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. 3 Direct object: I love biking. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. 1. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? He hopes that he never stops _____________. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Yoko want/go/abroad. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. 4. It's important to listen during an interview. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. An infinitive is not a verb. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. 7. 5. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? alcohol misuse, domestic violence. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! Thanks for the helpful suggestions. My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. 5. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. The students listen and then record themselves. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. What did you want to be when you were a kid? Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. The exercises are great ! Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. Be grateful. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. ), They do not appreciate my singing. 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First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences She caught him eating a Big Mac. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. 6. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. Use your strengths. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. / She's interested in cycling.). However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). 5. 6. studying. B: I'm sorry. In the end, he had a great trip. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. Thank you very much for putting it together! Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. And thank you very much for sharing it! Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. He decided to go on a diet. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Legal. Read through all the materials carefully. gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. Gerund Worksheets. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). Otherwise it's only opinion. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb '. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. I wasn't alone. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. I'd be interested to know what language does. 4. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. (enter) 3.