What kind of an answer is that. [76], Environmentalists and biologists study lake conditions via installations such as the Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island. In 2010, Canadian police arrested persons crossing the border illegally from the United States to Canada, near the Ontario town of Amherstburg.[149]. [116], Estimates vary about the fishing market for the Great Lakes region. The lake's formerly more extensive lakebed creates a favorable environment for agriculture in the bordering areas of Ontario, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York. Both the US & Canadian routes are exceptional: Beginning at Waterford, the USA route through the full length of the historic Erie Canal, this route also takes you along the southern shores (US side), Each travel day and destination is numbered. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Conquerors of the Lake: What Does it Take to Swim Erie's - Belt Mag In a 2009 incident, warming temperatures, winds of 35 miles per hour (56km/h) and currents pushing eastward dislodged a miles-wide ice floe which broke away from the shore, trapping more than 130 fishermen offshore; one man died while the rest were rescued by helicopters or boats.[123]. In 2005, the Great Lakes states of Ohio, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota and the Canadian Provinces of Ontario and Quebec endorsed the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Compact. To call it a journey or even a voyage just doesn't quite seem to do it justice. Many people drive to other islands for dinner with friends. [106] There was substantial evidence that the new controls had substantially reduced levels of DDT in the water by 1979. Commercial landings are dominated by yellow perch and walleye, with substantial quantities of rainbow smelt and white bass also taken. The lake is responsible for microclimates that are important to agriculture. [91] Biologist Masteller of Pennsylvania State University declared the bugs to be a "nice nuisance" since they signified the lake's return to health after forty years of absence. Fun fact: Long Point is 24.3 miles north of North East, Pennsylvania, the narrowest span of Lake Erie. Find the shortest routes between multiple stops and get times and distances for your work or a road trip. Short-term level changes are often caused by seiches that are particularly high when southwesterly winds blow across the length of the lake during storms. The lake has since become clean enough to allow sunlight to infiltrate its water and produce algae and sea weed, but a dead zone persists. At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64 m) deep. [134] In Ontario, Long Point is a peninsula on the northwest shore near Port Rowan that extends 20 miles (32km) into Lake Erie which is a stopover for birds migrating as well as turtles; Long Point Provincial Park is located there and has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere reserve. [128] One report suggests there are more wrecks per square mile than any other freshwater location, including wrecks from Indignous watercraft. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? [104] There have been instances of beach closings at Presque Isle because of unexplained E. Coli contaminations,[105] possibly caused by sewer water overflows after heavy downpours. The lake could be seen from one end to the other nearly At one time Mr. Steiner counted 38 sail vessels, all in sight, and far below him. The lake's drainage basin covers 78,062 square kilometers (excluding its surface area). [65] In past years, lake ice was so thick that it was possible to drive over it or go sailing on iceboats. [118] The analysis suggests that in the Lake Erie context, the competition between sport and commercial fishing involves universals and that these conflicts are cultural, not scientific, and therefore not resolvable by reference to ecological data. [56] Clevelanders approved a bond issue by 2 to 1 to upgrade Cleveland's sewage system. 95.74 miles - I-135, Kansas. [38], During the Prohibition years from 1919 to 1933, a "great deal of alcohol crossed Erie"[20] along with "mobster corpses" dumped into the Detroit River which sometimes washed up on the beaches of Pelee Island. Other prominent ports are Sandusky, Huron, Lorain, and Fairport Harbor (in Ohio), Erie (in Pennsylvania), and Port Colborne (in Ontario). The ancient sand dunes are visible in the Oak Openings Region in Northwest Ohio. Some chose to sit and wait for authorities, while others headed east in search of an ice bridge Others managed to get to land on their own by riding their all-terrain vehicles about five miles east to where ice hadn't broken away. Settlers established commercial fisheries on the north coast of the lake around the 1850s. [120], In 2008, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission tried stocking the lake with brown trout in an effort to build what's called a put-grow-and-take fishery. [48] In 1913, a memorial to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry was built on Put-in-Bay island featuring a Doric column. The clearing of the water column is partly the result of the introduction and rapid spread of zebra mussels from Europe, which had the effect of covering the lake bottom, with each creature filtering a liter of fresh water each day, helping to restore the lake to a cleaner state. Depending on which route you choose to take across the United States, you may have to cover anywhere from 2,448 miles to 3,662 miles when traveling east to west (or vice versa). [56] Federal officials acted as well: the United States Congress passed the Clean Water Act of 1972,[98][103] and the United States and Canada established water pollution limits in an international water quality agreement. Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice. Because each lake had a different volume of water, their shorelines rested at differing elevations. In December 1970 a federal grand jury investigation led by U.S. Attorney Robert Jones began, of water pollution allegedly being caused by about 12 companies in northeastern Ohio. While it is a, GET THE PRICE - READ THE REVIEWS - PREVIEW THE GUIDE -, Amazon offers discounts we cannot match. According to a news report in August, "scientists fully expect [it] to overwhelm much of western Lake Erie again this summer". [39] The lake's fish population accounts for an estimated 50% of all fish inhabiting the Great Lakes. Lake Erie - WorldAtlas While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [94] Birds affected included grebes, common and red-breasted mergansers, loons, diving ducks, ring-billed gulls and herring gulls. Storms frequently cause short-period fluctuations in lake level that can amount to several feet at the ends of the lake. "I was afraid to inquire where (Canada) was, lest it would betray such a degree of ignorance as to excite suspicion at once." as long as you begin your journey in the safe weather season for the geographic area from where ever you. Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines.[14][15]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This distance is equal to 2018.59 miles, and 1752.94 nautical miles. Greyhound carries around 18 million passengers a year who travel 5.4 billion miles (8.6 . While the official Gulf ICW distance is charted at 218-miles. Distance was 53 miles one way. [98], U.S. fishermen based along Lake Erie lost their livelihood over the past few decades and no longer catch fish such as whitefish for markets in New York. Is Cleveland Ohio near Pennsylvania? Directly north of Cleveland is Erieau, a cool little village on a Peninsula. Joint U.S.Canadian agreements pushed 600 of 864 major industrial dischargers to meet requirements for keeping the water clean. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. It was deeper than the current Lake Erie, and its shoreline existed about eight miles (13km) inland from the modern one. There were incidents of the oily surfaces of tributary rivers emptying into Lake Erie catching fire: in 1969, Cleveland's Cuyahoga River erupted in flames,[98] chronicled in a Time magazine article which lamented a tendency to use rivers flowing through major cities as "convenient, free sewers";[56] the Detroit River caught fire on another occasion. From Cairo, you, If you take the Tenn-Tom route, your Great Loop distance on this river is only about 48 miles, but it's all against the current of the, Your Great Loop distance on the Cumberland River & Lake Barkley to the Tennessee River is an optional 33 miles. The last of these lakes to form, Lake Warren, existed between about 13,000 and 12,000 years ago. These cause water to pile up at the eastern end of the lake. [93] One account suggests that bird populations are in trouble, notably the wood warbler, which had population declines around 60% in 2008. [63] Being the shallowest of the Great Lakes, it is the most likely to freeze and frequently does. [107] Cleanup efforts were described in 1979 as a notable environmental success story, suggesting that the cumulative effect of legislation, studies, and bans had reversed the effects of pollution:[107]. Multi-Stop Route Planning and Optimization Tools - MapQuest Where are Pisa and Boston in relation to the moon when they have high tides? Lake Erie Facts | Live Science . This distance across Lake Erie from Cleveland, Ohio to the Canadian shoreline is approximately 54 miles. Four major rivers feed into the Grand: the Conestogo, Nith, Speed and Eramosa. The Lake Erie sections of western New York have a suitable climate for growing grapes, and there are many vineyards and wineries in Chautauqua County and Erie County. [40] Maritime traffic picked up, although the lake was usually closed because of ice from December to early April, and ships had to wait for the ice to clear before proceeding. [143], There have been unconfirmed reports of persons spotting a creature akin to the Loch Ness Monster, beginning in the 19th century and sometimes called "Bessie" or "South Bay Bessie". The improved farming practices, which were voluntary, were followed for a while, resulting in remarkable recovery of the lake in the 1970s. [73], The lake has been plagued with a number of invasive species, including zebra[49] and quagga mussels, the goby and the grass carp. [14] As of the 2010s, much of the phosphorus in the lake comes from fertilizer applied to no-till soybean and corn fields but washed into streams by heavy rains. This conflict is complex, dating from the 1960s and earlier, with the result in the United States that, in 2011, commercial fishing was mostly eliminated from Great Lakes states. [120] If their boat crosses the invisible border line in the lake, upon returning to the American shore, passengers need to report to a local border protection office. Many spots are accessible only by boat.. [139] In Port Dover, Ontario, swimmers do high-dives at the annual "Polar Bear Swim" on the beach. The total distance on the Erie Canal is 338 miles. [62] In January 2011, for example, residents of Cleveland were glad when Lake Erie was "90 percent frozen" since it meant that the area had "made it over the hump" in terms of enduring repeated snowfalls which required much shoveling. The lake was named after the Erie Indians who once inhabited the shores. A lighthouse off the coast of Cleveland, beset with cold lake winter spray, has an unusual artistic icy shape, although sometimes ice prevents the light from being seen by maritime vessels. [139] It is illegal for swimmers younger than 14 to attempt such a crossing. the driving . It is located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania state border . Check out the Wilderness Suites on Long Point, in Norfolk County. Suppose we travel along this path, starting at A A at time t= 0 t = 0 and ending at B B at time t=1 t = 1. [32], Since the border between the two nations is largely unpatrolled, it is possible for people to cross undetected from one country to the other, in either direction, by boat. [85] A large bloom does not necessarily mean the cyanobacteria will produce toxins", said Michael McKay, executive director of the Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research (GLIER) at the University of Windsor. How far apart are Chicago and Cleveland? [32], Both the Erie and Neutrals were colonized and assimilated by their hostile eastern neighbors, the Iroquois Confederacy, between 1651 and 1657 during the Beaver Wars. In western Pennsylvania, a wildlife reserve was established in 1991 in Springfield Township for hiking, fishing, cross-country skiing and walking along the beach. It has been speculated that this is a weather-related phenomenon, working on similar principles as a mirage. [90], In 1999, a local TV station's Doppler weather radar detected millions of mayflies heading for Presque Isle in blue and green splotches on the radar in clouds measuring ten miles (16km) long. Along its north shore is one of the richest areas of Canada's fruit and vegetable production; this southernmost tip, particularly in the area around Leamington, is known as Canada's "tomato capital". Crossing Lake Erie from Cleveland to Canada - YouTube The lake can be thought of as a common asset with multiple purposes including being a fishery. Cleveland's director of public utilities Ben Stefanski pursued a massive effort to "scrub the Cuyahoga"; the effort cost $100million in bonds, according to one estimate. The distance between Cincinnati and Lake Erie is 260 miles. The lab, which was established in 1895, is the oldest biological field station in the United States. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [146], In 2007, there was a protest against Ontario's energy policy which allows the shipping of coal in the lake; Greenpeace activists climbed a ladder on a freighter and "locked themselves to the conveyor belt device that helps to unload the ship's cargo"; three activists were arrested and the ship was delayed for more than four hours, and anti-coal messages were painted on the ship.[147]. Associated Press CLEVELAND - Scientists say it's a mirage, but others swear that when the weather is right, Clevelanders can see across Lake Erie and spot Canadian trees and buildings 50. Long Point is the world's largest freshwater sand-spit, according to Long Point Tours. Because of its small size and shallow character, the lake has a comparatively short water-retention time of 2.6 years. [7][25] Lake Erie's water level fluctuates with the seasons as in the other Great Lakes. [141][142], The lake is dotted by distinct lighthouses. Management of the fishery is by consensus of all management agencies with an interest in the resource and work under the mandate of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission. [130][131] One account suggests 130 people drowned[130] while another suggests about 20 drowned. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The bay is subdivided into the Inner Bay and Outer Bay by a line . Facing fines were Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co., Shell Oil Co., Uniroyal Chemical Division of Uniroyal Inc. and Olin Corp.[100] United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell gave a press conference December 18, 1970, referencing new pollution control litigation, with particular reference to work with the Environmental Protection Agency, and announcing the filing of a lawsuit that morning against the Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation for discharging substantial quantities of cyanide into the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland. Erie to Canada - 4 ways to travel via train, bus, night bus, and car Generally there is heavy traffic on the lake except during the winter months from January through March when ice prevents vessels from traveling safely. Lake Erie Basin Statistics. "[23], Commercial fishing is now predominantly based in Canadian communities, with a much smaller fisherylargely restricted to yellow perchin Ohio. Opens Probe Here on Pollution" The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "REF 52 U.S. Jury Indicts CEI on Ash Dumping in Lake" by Brian Williams, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "Press Conference Attorney General John Mitchell 12-18-1970", "REF 53 "Charges J&L With Pollution" (AP) The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 31st, 1970", "Mystery lurks in Lake Erie: E. coli pollution has closed beaches the past two summers; experts can't determine where it comes from or how to stop it", Recovery of Lake Erie Walleye a Success Story, "Rep. Marcy Kaptur says Lake Erie has more native fish than all other Great Lakes combined", "Fishing: Meet the burbot: The freshwater cod are running, but night fishing at Lake Erie can be brutally cold", "Here's Proof Lake Erie's Alive And Well", "Mussel Mess A Heavy Burden For Lake Erie", "Legend of Lake Erie Monster Rises Again", "Lake Erie fishermen suing government over quotas", "Looking ahead to 2009 (and '10): New plan to stock trout in Erie steelhead streams", "Feeding Frenzy: Lake Erie Is Awash In Hungry Walleye", "Officials: 1 dead, 134 rescued from Lake Erie ice", "Well-trod Chautauqua-Lake Erie Wine Trail features explosion of wineries", "Sample Canada's finest wine by visiting its exquisite graperies", Lake County Ohio Business and Personal Directory, "Lake Erie shipwrecks, well-preserved by fresh water, are favorites among divers", "Archaeologists surveying Lake Erie floor for shipwrecks", "Lake Erie Journal; A Dive to Solve a Treasure Mystery", "Lake Erie Search Ends For Missing Fisherman", "Western Pa. The glaciers were able to carve away more land on the eastern side of the lowland because the bedrock is made of shale which is softer than the carbonate rocks of dolomite and limestone on the western side. Lake Erie lies to the south of Long Point, and Long Point Bay lies on the north side. The fastest time for women, set by Melanie Nickou of Waterford, Pennsylvania, in 2011, is 13 hours and 35 minutes. This frictional convergence creates lift and enhances snowfall. The maroon, Your Great Loop distance on this river is 334 miles. 2,092 miles is the shortest distance from the East Coast to the West Coast.