She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. D. Different eye colors Which of the following statements is true, given that Scarlett is aware of the fact that she has obsessive-compulsive disorder? D. Psychodynamic Somewhat resistant to change A) B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. D) Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? B. a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Psychodynamic Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. D) Office Supplies c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? E. some behaviors may be abnormal in the majority cultures but normal in the minority culture, Therapist Charlotte Manley is a behaviorist. _____13. Derealization disorder 3. Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. D. Functional neurological symptom disorder _____11. E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. Morality E. bipolar disorder, Which of the following describes a negative symptom of schizophrenia? Mental illness b. irrational belief Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. c. somatic symptom disorders A. Cognitive Eric, an employee of a company, has an extremely positive and arrogant self-image, and his attention is focused only on himself. Psychotic behavior C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population She has difficulty getting out of bed to face the day and has lost interest in formerly pleasurable activities. C) _____10. George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? B) Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders D. Emotional distress D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder A. Mood tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. A. Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? It is really a form of schizophrenia He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. 5. Flight of ideas This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. B. Stanley, who battles depression Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. Kerry's behavior is indicative of. guilt c.) disorganized speech d.) negative symptoms b.) A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli Conversion symptoms help the person. DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: A. Humanistic A. E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? E. roy, who is continues to use drugs despite the effects on his health and functioning, Although they have different symptoms and characteristics, dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorders are often grouped together because they both involve ______ defenses against ______. 2. According to the diathesis-stress model ___. Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? A) who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? A. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters Social anxiety disorder A. Anxiety; depression D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior B. Generalized anxiety disorder B. Which of the following disorders does Brittney most likely have? Abnormal Pysch Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ C. Agoraphobia They become so anxious that they withdraw from their parents. Highest among monozygotic twins Diffusion Let us complete them for you. It negatively affects an individual's vocation. A) Genetic b. classical conditioning Depression E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. For each of the following equations, answer the question: If y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x) is a differentiable function that satisfies the equation, what is yy^{\prime}y ? A. 1.The fight-or-flight response is poorly regulated in people who develop panic disorder. c. intense surges of fear and anxiety that peak within a few minutes. e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? a. personality disorders D. Sociocultural the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: B. d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format In the context of personality disorders, Gary's behavior indicates that he is suffering from ___. These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. She is likely to describe abnormal behavior in terms of: By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? A. Generalized anxiety disorder Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult. B. Misfortune telling E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. Even though she is fully conscious, Ariana constantly feels as though she is in a dream state and living outside her body. D. Serotonin and acetylcholine c. stimulant She seems to need less than normal sleep and gets irritated if someone interrupts her. D. Carl Rogers A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour B. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices Which of the following symptoms best relates to post traumatic stress disorder? A. Hippocampus Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. D. Biopsychosocial model D) Difficulty sleeping. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. B. Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood D. Unusualness C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? Social deviance Of the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, ___ behavior leads to real discomfort or anguish, either in the person directly or in others, especially family members. E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? D. Conversion symptoms are an outward sign of unconscious dynamic struggle between opposing motives Social deviance C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth A. A. Antisocial personality disorder The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? E. Similar across different groups, George was committed to a psychiatric hospital after he was caught happily shopping at the local supermarket without any clothes on. Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? A. From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: A. This content does not have an English version. D) b. a lack of feeling guilty. Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. C. Free-floating You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The brains of people displaying abnormal behavior were defective Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet Wages Payable. which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts B. D. Others intentions C. Functional neurological symptom disorder Service Fees Revenue b. between 5,000 to 10,000 Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? C. Different traits and manners of speech Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. E. Faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Whenever Fritz leaves his house, he has a nagging thought that he is forgetting something. The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities A. Agoraphobia A) Men are more likely than women to be affected B. Delusion E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. a. manic -Some ventricles (fluid-filled spaces in brain) are larger in schizophrenics than in normals, producing abnormalities in cerebral cortex, theory that certain mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) develop when people with a genetic or acquired vulnerability are exposed to high levels of stress, try to help clients view psychological problems as learned behaviors that can be changed, If past learning experiences can produce problems, method for reducing intense anxiety in which the client visualizes a graduated series of anxiety provoking stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation, immediately exposing a fearful client to the most distressing item on the desensitization hierarchy, the client watches others perform the desired behavior, setting up rules that specify the behaviors to be strengthened through reinforcement, systems of reinforcing desirable behaviors with tokens that are later exchanged for desired rewards, learning to associate physical or psychological discomfort with behavior, thoughts, or situations the client wishes to stop, helping clients change the way they think as well as how they behave, 6 major categories of drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and lithium, (SSRIs)- drugs prescribed primarily for depression and some anxiety disorders that work by making more serotonin available in the synapse, a class of anxiety reducing drugs that can be addictive, but are less dangerous than barbiturates which carry a risk of overdose, a salt that is prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder, Phenothiazines, Tardive dyskinesia, Traditional antipsychotics, Atypical antipsychotics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia; help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia but also have adverse side effects, repetitive, involuntary movements of jaw, tongue, face, and mouth and body tremors resulting from the extended use of traditional anti-depressant drugs, historically, the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms, newer antipsychotic drugs, which do not create tardive dyskinesia, Electroconvulsive therapy, Deep brain stimulation, ECT)- treatment of last resort for severe depression that involves passing an electrical current through a person's brain in order to induce a seizure, Helen Mayberg studies area 25 in brain, connected with thinking areas of prefrontal cortex and limbic structures involved in emotion- overactive area 25 could lead to negative thinking and depression _____3. D. Waxy flexibility Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts b. about 13% of people with a schizophrenic parent develop the disorder themselves A) From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? A. D. Unconscious aggressive desires F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc.