They invalidated key initiatives, as conservative judges continued to understand freedom as liberty of contract. Complaints multiplied that this measure was contributing to a permanent class of government dependents, Raised farm prices by establishing quotas and paying for farmers not to plant anymore, Established temporary relief camps for displaced migrant workers, was a remarkable departure from the housing policies of previous administration. a. reflected the racism that was prevalent in the South during the 1930s. c. was a political and cultural movement associated with the Communist Party. Identify the ways in which Franklin Roosevelt's group of black advisors differed from those of earlier presidents. shifting allegiance of blacks to the Democratic Party. What led African American farmers to form groups such as the Southern Tenant Farmers Union? b. socialists, communists, labor radicals, and New Deal liberals. should partisan redistricting be permitted? Agricultural Adjustment Administration and National Recovery Administration. A) Because he grew up in poverty, President Roosevelt had a special sympathy for the suffering of poor people during the 1930s. Many of the migrants of the Great Depression had owned land. Which of the following Second New Deal measures came closest to meeting the demands of the Congress of Industrial Organizations for workplace domocracy? It strengthened the legal protections for African Americans. How did the federal government institutionalize racism during the New Deal? Identify a strong indicator of the economic depression that engulfed the American agricultural system in the 1920s. Identify the true statements about the economic depression that engulfed the American agricultural system in the 1920s. Workers' militancy and tactical skills of a new generation of leaders. Fox News announced in an abrupt statement it will "part ways" with longtime host Tucker Carlson, seen by many as the face of the network's brand. Identify the proposals planned by the Southern Negro Youth Conference (SNYC) to improve economic and interracial conditions in the South, Calling on blacks to use the ballot and put political pressure to get more blacks elected to local school boards What factor contributed to the growth of union membership in the 1930s? Finally, the Fair Labor Standards Acts of 1938 established minimum wages and maximum working hours. c. The Democrats gained control of the presidency and Congress. Accusations that the administration allowed discrimination in some relief agencies Martin Luther King New Deal programs such as Social Security established quotas for the distribution of benefits to working women AND Legislation banned both members of a married couple from holding federal jobs. Hope for an end to the miniature dictatorships of factory managers and owners. Chapter 17: The New Deal Era Flashcards | Quizlet This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Is Biden Raising Mortgage Payments for People with Good Credit? How did the Popular Front influence American society? Why must the "you" in the poem run away from the voices of others crying for help in order to find her own voice? Its consideration of environmental impact ) such as accommodation for fish) became a model for future dam projects on western rivers. Which of the following were endorsed by the National Negro Congress (NNC) as part of its Popular Front strategy? True or false: Most blacks did not vote for President Roosevelt due to criticisms by the black leaders. Which of the following does NOT accurately describe a result of "the southern veto"? Which two New Deal programs did the Supreme Court rule unconstitutional? George Washington Which of the following us not true of the Columbia River project? President Franklin D. Roosevelt came from a wealthy family; work relief was mostly targeted towards the unemployed; the Civilian Conservation Corps was extremely popular, but it was overshadowed by the Works Progress Administration. What is the best paraphrase of the sentence, "The key mission of the FRA is to enforce rail safety, but its functions also include research, financial assistance, and technical assistance"? Which two New Deal programs did the Supreme Court rule unconstitutional? How did the government under the New Deal approach the precarious and poor conditions in which migrant laborers lived? What political group most influenced FDR's New Deal? . It consisted of what groups? Redefined the role of First Lady, championing women's rights, civil rights, and human rights. b. Which of the following is not true of the Works Progress Administration? Rural blacks also allied with the Communist Party by forming the _____, which had two thousand members by 1933. Ch. 21 The New Deal Flashcards | Quizlet In the mid-1930s, the international Communist movement was pursuing _____ strategy in many countries, including the United States. In which way was "liberalism" redefined by the New Deal? . a. In the mid-1930s, what did the umbrella term "the left" describe? Section 7a of the National Industrial Recovery Act in the 1930s provided that employees should have the right to _____. Which of the following offers the best description of the "First New Deal"? This coalition was called the _____. One of the most outrageous abuses of African Americans in the New Deal era was a study conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service in Macon County, Alabama, which begun in 1932 during the closing months of the Hoover Administration, known as the _____. Which of the following best describes the Works Progress Administration? Why did workers during the 1930s make demands that went beyond better wages? Example 1. In the following sentence, insert a caret (^) to show where an apostrophe should be inserted. Unions could work in cooperation with government to raise wages and create consumer demand AND Government could help shield Americans from economic and social insecurity through universal health care and public housing, Was head of the End Poverty in California movement. By the late 1930s, the New Deal's black appointees referred to themselves as the Federal Council on Negro Affairs and recognized _____ as its chair. In the context of the Wagner Act of 1935, identify a reason why African Americans lacked the protection that the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) granted to skilled workers. e. It challenged the status quo in society. Which of the following offers the best description of the First New Deal? First African American cabinet officer as the head of the Housing and Home Finance Agency. What promoted as many as 200,000 American citizens to leave the country during the Great Depression? organizing workers regardless of race or gender. e. Upton Sinclair won the Democratic nomination for governor in 1934. Which of the following is the most accurate characterization of FDR's New Deal philosophy? c. the so-called New Deal Coalition reelected FDR in a landslide. _____ sang on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday (April 9), 1939, in her most poignant rendition: "My country 'tis of thee, Sweet land of liberty, To thee we sing. Led by socialist organizers Harry Leland Mitchell and Clay East, eighteen tenant farmers formed the _____perhaps the most dramatic example of interracial labor activism on a grassroots level. Tucker Carlson. Why did Roosevelts Republican challenger Alfred Landon fail in his bid for the presidency of 1936? The hallmark of the _____ was its two-beat rhythm, as opposed to the more common four-beat swing rhythm in the Swing Era. According to John Steinbeck's "Harvest Gypsies," how were the migrant farm workers of the Great Depression different from those in earlier time periods? It typified New Deal public-works programs designed to keep natural resources in public rather than private control. African Americans frequently received lower minimum wages than did whites for similar work in steel and tobacco industries. Insiders say Tucker Carlson overplayed his hand at Fox but the 'whole universe' of right-wing media is courting him now. Which statement about the Indian New Deal is false? The exuberant, zoot-suit-wearing _____ brought the language of "jive" to the American people, publishing his own dictionary of slang terms. The characterization of blacks in the film Tales of Manhattan, Duke Ellington's musical _____, which ran for three months in Los Angeles, was described by him as representing "an attempt to correct the race situation in the United States, through a form of musical propaganda . e. whether or not "liberty" implied economic deregulation or equitable distribution of wealth among citizens. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The most influential advocate for African Americans in the Roosevelt administration was, The National Labor Relations Act of 1935, During the 1930s, the sit-down strike and more. Which of the following Second New Deal measures came closest to meeting the demands of the Congress of Industrial Organizations for workplace democracy? They were placed in positions of sufficient importance. Why was the Glass-Steagall Act a key piece of legislation? El subjuntivo. Which statement is true about the UAW sit-down strikes in Flint, Michigan? Which of the following best describes the significance of the Columbia River project? Which of the following statements is false? construct low-cost housing projects with subsidies from the United States Housing Authority. e. free transportation to those who wanted to get back to the Philippines. Under the old plan, that fee would be $1,600 (0.500%). e. as an effort by the government to protect and deliver for the people. Deeds Goes to Town and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington? In Roosevelt's 1934 fireside chat, what did he fear wasting? Government could shield Americans from economic insecurity through health care and housing. Opening statements conclude in Trump's trial over E. Jean Carroll's The FRA mainly enforces rail safety but performs other functions as well. d. It was essentially a set of policy experiments that had mixed results. c. Blacks lost the right to vote across the South. What was ironic about the actions of some fundamentalist preachers? a. The Fair Labor Standards Act instituted all of the following changes except it: Which of the following had been a traditional belief prior to the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes? The number of black cabinet members was more. The "brains trust" believed that large corporations needed to be directed by the government. b. e. Social Security was a Second New Deal program. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which of the following is a true statement about the work carried out by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)? What type of image grew in popularity among painters and writers during the 1930s? establish stores and purchase merchandise cooperatively. a. established business codes for several industries. BY 1935, Huey Long and Francis Townsend had made which of the following approaches to economic recovery less promising for the New Dealers? It prepared the way for other black elected officials. Why did southern Democrats start to pull support from the New Deal in the late 1930s? During the 1930s, what was one way Franklin Roosevelt's administration approached civil liberties? c. Legislation banned both members of a married couple from holding federal jobs. A) Because he grew up in poverty, President Roosevelt had a special sympathy for the suffering of poor people during the 1930s. Three prime examples of how trade unions benefitted were the National Recovery Administration, the National Labor Relations Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Acts. . Liberalism during the New Deal came to be understood as: Active government to uplift less fortunate members of society Franklin D. Roosevelt: Called for the repeal of the prohibition AND was born into privilege, but earned a reputation as representing ordinary citizens During the 1932 election: 27 From Triumph to Tragedy, 1989- 2001, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 12: PASO 1 GRAMTICA A In contrast to the American Federation of Labor, the Congress of Industrial Organizations fought for. organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing. Identify the popular dances that were contributions of the blacks to the interracial Swing Era youth culture of the 1930s and early 1940s. Which of the following factors hastened the urbanization of the South in the 1930s? Which of the following is true about William Johnson's style of painting? They were hoping that the economic crisis could be the beginning of a socialist revolution. _____ began her career as a singer and dancer at Harlem's Cotton Club and was featured in the Hollywood-produced all-black musicals Cabin in the Sky (1943) and Stormy Weather (1944). The Fair Labor Standards Act instituted which of the following changes? _____ joined the great exodus of rural black southerners headed for the urban centers of the North, settled in New York, where he arrived in 1918, and was accepted at the prestigious National Academy of Design. Additionally, the new plan makes it easier for those with a poorer credit score (639 or below) to buy homes, even with a down payment of 5% . a. Blacks lost the right to vote across the south. Accusations that the administration excluded blacks from preliminary defense preparations. Which of the following statements best assesses the fate of feminism during the New Deal? He faced a powerful new political coalition that would deliver Republicans plenty defeats for the next few decades. It refused employment to professionals such as dentist, Allowed the National Labor Relations Board to supervise union elections. _____ was the most prominent black composer of classical music, and his symphoniesAfrica, Afro-American Symphony, and Symphony in G Minor: Song of a New Racewere performed by many of the major orchestras in the United States. What statement is true of the Federal Housing Administration? The shift of black voters to the Democratic Party entailed a(n) _____. The most influential advocate for African Americans in the Roosevelt administration was, gave the government the authority to force employers to accept labor unions. Governer of the Virgin Islands e. Larger companies were able to dominate the code-writing process at the expense of smaller ones. FDR preferred to create jobs that improved the nation's infrastructure, combined economic regional planning with relief. B) The New Deal agency that had the most direct and dramatic impact was the Civilian Conservation Corps. How did FDR describe the notion of a "liberty of contract"? Why did a stigma emerge around public assistance during the New Deal years? In 1935, the Wagner Act gave permanency and strength to the _____, which had replaced the National Labor Board the previous year. The _____ maintained a policy of strict segregation, but during its lifetime from 1933 to 1942 approximately 200,000 African American boys and young men worked in camps established by the agency. Before the 1930s African American intellectuals and writers (for example, A. Philip Randolph, Cyril Briggs, Eric Walrond, and Claude McKay) were associated with _____. The new political climate in the U.S. Supreme Court meant that a federal child labor ban could stand constitutional muster. Tucker Carlson's exit could give Fox News a chance to win . When the Citizens' League for Fair Play failed in its attempt to persuade white merchants to use black sales clerks, the league resorted to _____. After the court packing attempt, how did the change in the jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court affect American life? In what ways is Sigurd in a kind of underworld as he awaits the dragon? The bulk of African American employees fell into the unskilled and semiskilled categories, where there was little or no union organization. In 1928, prominent African American Republican leaders, such as Benjamin Davis of Georgia, Perry Howard of Mississippi, and William McDonald of Texas, lost influence in their states as _____. b. d. They were hoping to establish a set of basic civil liberties for workers. Which of the following is true about the program of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) launched in 1937? It abolished child labor for children under the age of sixteen. The sequence _____ composed by musician Duke Ellington in the musical short, Symphony in Black, featured black singer Billie Holiday in her first film appearance, singing of love and betrayal. The passing of the National Labor Relations Act in 1935 secured the right of employees of private enterprises to engage in collective action, such as joining trade unions, collective bargaining, and striking. _____, founder-president of Bethune-Cookman College, was active for several years as the director of the division of Negro affairs of the National Youth Administration. Assess the results of the Rural Electrification Agency. The _____ was set up to enforce those provisions of Section 7a of the National Industrial Recovery Act. F. condemned the treatment of Native Americans. What was the focus of the Second New Deal? What was the focus of Hollywood films such as Mr. I. led the battle against the Spanish Armada. Robert C. Weaver, Special assistant to attorney general a. It put 3 million Americans to work every year until 1943. None, they are all Dev In fireside chats and public addresses, FDR connected freedom with: the so-called New Deal coalition reelected FDR in a landslide. b. In 1935 _____, acclaimed by the celebrated European conductor Arturo Toscanini as one of the greatest singers in the world, returned to the United States in a veritable blaze of glory and was regarded by many as the greatest living contralto. Phillip^s sister^s book will be reviewed in Tuesday^s newspaper. Why did Roosevelt's Republican challenger, Alfred Landon, fail in his bid for the presidency in 1936? How did President Franklin D. Roosevelt describe the notion of a "liberty of contract"? _____ presented black American life set to music in the musical short produced by Paramount Pictures in 1934, Symphony in Black. In 1929 Albon Holsey of the National Negro Business League organized the Colored Merchants Association, which in New York tried to _____. She was commended for her depth and for the emotional resources that enriched her performances. a. workers' militancy and the tactical skills of a new generation of leaders. Social Security was a Second New Deal program. It organized get-out-the-vote campaigns in every state, targeting both whites and blacks. b. The change was especially apparent in the world of _____the jazz form most popular from roughly 1935 to the end of World War II. Which of the following statements is true of the Indian New Deal? In 1936, the first convention of the National Negro Congress passed a resolution calling on "all Negro youth to fight for the eradication of the evil from which they suffer." included pensions and unemployment relief. Why did president Franklin D. Roosevelt dissolve the Civil Works Administration? It ended the policy of forced assimilation. e. Social Security was a Second New Deal program. d. He faced a powerful new political coalition that would deliver Republicans plenty of defeats for the next few decades.